Methodological paradigm of the scientific knowledge of law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2017.119853Keywords:
scientific methodology, dialectics, method of ascending from abstract to concrete, scientific theory, dialectical theory of lawAbstract
The article reveals the importance of scientific methodology in the development of legal science, especially dialectics, as a general scientific method in the methodological system of scientific knowledge. It is noted the presence of numerous definitions of the concept of law and legal theories; a critical assessment of the explanation of this situation is given by the fact that researchers do not take into account in the scientific knowledge the dual function of the concept; Criticism of "universal principles of constructing a scientific theory of law" from the point of view of dialectical logic is also given. It is substantiated that the basis of the scientific methodology of cognition of law is general method of ascension from the abstract to the concrete as the only correct in the scientific sense.
Indicated on the negative role of "methodological pluralism", which prevails in legal science and denies objectively necessary for science methodological monism. In this connection, the relationship between science and ideology is considered, it is stated that the status of ideology as a form of social consciousness is not identical to the position of science, they have different genesis and functions. The epistemological aspect of this relation is revealed, according to which the roots of ideology must be sought in utopia and the ontological aspect accordind to which the basis of ideological pluralism is the presence of various partial interests.
Noted the peculiarity of Marxism as a scientific trend, the significance of the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete for the formation of the dialectical theory of law on the basis of the only correct scientific methodology
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