The legal basis for the compulsory vaccination of higher education institutions' staff in the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.265512Keywords:
suspension, employer, employee of higher education institution, COVID-19 pandemic, epidemic, protection of the population from infectious diseases, vaccination, force majeure, employment contract, legal grounds for compulsory vaccinationAbstract
The research consists in a theoretical analysis and legislative definition of the concept of mandatory vaccination of employees of higher education institutions and the legal status of dismissed employees who were not vaccinated during the COVID-19 pandemic, regarding the performance of their employment duties under an employment agreement or contract. The authors draw attention to the peculiarities of the legislative regulation of the epidemic and pandemic in Ukraine, as well as the impact of such provisions on the labor relations between employees and employers of individuals and legal entities.
The issues of legality and legislative validity of the application of mandatory vaccination for employees of higher education institutions are revealed, as well as the legal consequences of suspension from work of employees who refused to be vaccinated during the COVID-19 pandemic under national legislation, the rules of conduct of the employer in such circumstances and the legal regime of the pandemic as a social phenomenon, determined by the legislator, are analyzed.
The legal grounds and ways to protect the labor rights and legitimate interests of employees of higher education institutions are investigated. The list of all categories of employees who are obliged to be vaccinated is revealed. The options for the behavior of the employer and the employee in case of such force majeure are proposed. The legal provisions on the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of employees in the event of a pandemic and the procedure for their dismissal from work in the absence of vaccination are analyzed
References
- Kozhushko, S. I. (2007). Stanovlennia, suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku zakonodavstva pro dystsyplinu pratsi v Ukraini. Kharkiv, 20.
- Lazor, I. V. (2011). Yurydychni i sotsialni aspekty dystsypliny pratsi. Kyiv, 20.
- Golovina, S. Iu. (1998). Poniatiinyi apparat trudovogo prava. Moscow, 363. Available at: https://www.dissercat.com/content/ponyatiinyi-apparat-trudovogo-prava
- Popov, S. V. (2001). Zvilnennia pratsivnykiv orhaniv vnutrishnikh sprav za porushennia dystsypliny i zakonnosti (teoretyko-pravovyi aspekt). Kharkiv, 18.
- Staviskii, P. R. (1977). Osnovaniia otstraneniia ot raboty. Pravovedenie, 2, 94–100.
- Molodtcov, M. V. (1985). Sistema sovetskogo trudovogo prava i sistema zakonodatelstva o trude. Moscow: Iurid. lit., 175.
- Protsevskyi, O. I. (2014). Osoblyvosti yurydychnoi vidpovidalnosti u sferi trudovoho prava. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni H. S. Skovorody. "Pravo", 21, 13–25. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/znpkhnpu_pravo_2014_21_4
- Trubitsyn, D. V. (2011). Vidstoronennia pratsivnyka vid roboty z initsiatyvy osib, yaki ne ye storonoiu trudovoho dohovoru. Derzhava i pravo, 51, 386–390.
- Pro zatverdzhennia Pereliku profesii, vyrobnytstv ta orhanizatsii, pratsivnyky yakykh pidliahaiut obov’iazkovym profilaktychnym shcheplenniam (2021). Nakaz MOZ Ukrainy No. 2153. 04.10.2021. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1306-21#Text
- Perelik medychnykh protypokazan ta zasterezhen do provedennia profilaktychnykh shcheplen (2011). Nakaz Ministerstva okhorony zdorov’ia Ukrainy vid 16.09.2011 No. 595. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1161-11#Text
- Kodeks zakoniv pro pratsiu Ukrainyostannia redaktsiia No. 322-VIII.VVR. 19.08.2022 (2022). Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08#Text
- Pro zakhyst naselennia vid infektsiinykh khvorob (2000). Zakon Ukrainy vid 06.04.2000. № 1645-III. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1645-14/conv#Text
- Pro oplatu pratsi (1995). Zakon Ukrainy No. 108/95-VR. 24.08.1995. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 17, 121. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/108/95-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
- Pro derzhavnu sluzhbu (2016). Zakon Ukrainy No. 889-VIII. 10.12.2015. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 4. 43. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/889-19#Text
- Kodeks pro administratyvni pravoporushennia ostannia redaktsiia vid 19.07.2022 No. 8073-X (1984). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainskoi RSR, dodatok do No. 51, 1122. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731-10#Text
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Natalia Khatniuk, Nelly Pobiyanska, Anastasia Levytska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.