Morphological manifestations of experimental paclitaxel-induced sciatic neuropathy under correction of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2021.232975Keywords:
paclitaxel, paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, sciatic nerve, 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinateAbstract
Paclitaxel is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for many cancers, but it has a number of limiting side effects that not only significantly reduce the quality of life of patients, but also limit their further treatment. Peripheral neuropathy is one of these, but there are currently no proven effective druHS for the prevention or treatment of paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain (PINP) in particular, or chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in general. 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate (HS) is a derivative of succinic acid with neuroprotective, antihypoxic, membrane-protective, nootropic, sedative effects.
The aim of the study was to study the effect of the neuroprotective agent HS on the pathomorphogenesis of the sciatic nerves under conditions of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in the experiment.
Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 80 white rats, which were injected intraperitoneally with paclitaxel (Actavis, Romania), previously dissolved in isotonic saline at a dose of 2 mg / kg of body weight four times every other day until a total dose of 8 mg / kg was reached. Then forty of these animals were injected intraperitoneally with 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate at a dose of 10 mg / kg (the remaining 40 rats received intraperitoneal water for injection). Morphological studies were carried out on the first, seventh, fifteenth, twenty-eighth, sixtieth, ninetieth and one hundred and twentieth days after the last injection of the drug. We investigated the pharmacological potential of HS in the prevention and treatment of CIPN at the level of sciatic nerve (SN) morphology.
Results. The maximum value of the average profile area of myelinated nerve fibers with the use of HS is significantly lower than with uncorrected flow, and is (78.12±2.24) μm2 compared to (94.04±1.03) μm2 (p <0.001). The introduction of HS provides a stable content of the value of the ratio of the areas of the axial cylinder and the fiber within 0.39±0.01 (first day) - 0.44±0.01 (ninetieth day), and a rapid recovery of the indicator value to normal values during the final 30 days of the experiment. the maximum value of the index of the profile area of the myelin sheath with the introduction of HS is 1.4 times less than with an uncorrected flow, and is, respectively, (49.01±1.59) μm2 and (69.77±1.87) μm2 (p <0.001). HS provides a more intensive restoration of the indicator of the area of the myelin sheath during the 90th - 120th day of the experiment.
Conclusions. Our results allow us to conclude that the introduction of HS creates a protective effect against paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) by acting on both the axial cylinder and the myelin sheath of the heart failure. Due to the known pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of neuropathy, this method can be a promising therapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of PIPN
References
- Hershman, D. L., Unger, J. M., Crew, K. D., Minasian, L. M., Awad, D., Moinpour, C. M. et. al. (2013). Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Acetyl-L-Carnitine for the Prevention of Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Women Undergoing Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 31 (20), 2627–2633. doi: http://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.44.8738
- Cavaletti, G. (2014). Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN): what we need and what we know. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 19 (2), 66–76. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/jns5.12073
- Huang, H., He, M., Liu, L., Huang, L. (2016). Vitamin E does not decrease the incidence of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a meta-analysis. Contemporary Oncology, 3, 237–241. doi: http://doi.org/10.5114/wo.2016.61567
- Schloss, J. M., Colosimo, M., Airey, C., Masci, P., Linnane, A. W., Vitetta, L. (2016). A randomised, placebo-controlled trial assessing the efficacy of an oral B group vitamin in preventing the development of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Supportive Care in Cancer, 25 (1), 195–204. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3404-y
- Gewandter, J. S., Mohile, S. G., Heckler, C. E., Ryan, J. L., Kirshner, J. J., Flynn, P. J. et. al. (2014). A phase III randomized, placebo-controlled study of topical amitriptyline and ketamine for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): a University of Rochester CCOP study of 462 cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22 (7), 1807–1814. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-014-2158-7
- Peters, C. M., Jimenez-Andrade, J. M., Kuskowski, M. A., Ghilardi, J. R., Mantyh, P. W. (2007). An evolving cellular pathology occurs in dorsal root ganglia, peripheral nerve and spinal cord following intravenous administration of paclitaxel in the rat. Brain Research, 1168, 46–59. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.066
- Staff, N. P., Fehrenbacher, J. C., Caillaud, M., Damaj, M. I., Segal, R. A., Rieger, S. (2020). Pathogenesis of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy: A current review of in vitro and in vivo findings using rodent and human model systems. Experimental Neurology, 324, 113121. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113121
- Manjavachi, M. N., Passos, G. F., Trevisan, G., Araújo, S. B., Pontes, J. P., Fernandes, E. S. et. al. (2019). Spinal blockage of CXCL1 and its receptor CXCR2 inhibits paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Neuropharmacology, 151, 136–143. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.04.014
- Sivanesan, E., Stephens, K. E., Huang, Q., Chen, Z., Ford, N. C., Duan, W. et. al. (2019). Spinal cord stimulation prevents paclitaxel-induced mechanical and cold hypersensitivity and modulates spinal gene expression in rats. PAIN Reports, 4(5), e785. doi: http://doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000000785
- Dronov, S. N. (2015). Pharmacology of mexidol and its implementation into neuropsychiatric practice. Aktualni problemy suchasnoi medytsyny, 15 (3 (1)), 328–335.
- Volchekhorskiy, Ya. A., Moskvicheva, M. Kh. (2007). Vliyanie preparata meksidol na proyavlenie distalnoy simmetrichnoy polinevropatii u bolnykh sakharnym diabetom s sindromom diabeticheskoy stopy. Farmateka, 20 (154), 76–79.
- Skopin, P. (2009). Vliyanie meksidola na antimetastaticheskuyu aktivnost protivovoopukholevykh preparatov. Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhya. 9 (3-4), 104–106.
- Polomano, R. C., Mannes, A. J., Clark, U. S., Bennett, G. J. (2001). A painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat produced by the chemotherapeutic drug, paclitaxel. Pain, 94 (3), 293–304. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00363-3
- Costa, R., Passos, G. F., Quintão, N. L. M., Fernandes, E. S., Maia, J. R. L. C. B., Campos, M. M., Calixto, J. B. (2020). Taxane‐induced neurotoxicity: Pathophysiology and therapeutic perspectives. British Journal of Pharmacology, 177 (14), 3127–3146. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/bph.15086
- Hershman, D. L., Unger, J. M., Crew, K. D., Till, C., Greenlee, H., Minasian, L. M. et. al. (2018). Two-Year Trends of Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Women Enrolled in a Randomized Trial of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (SWOG S0715). JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110 (6), 669–676. doi: http://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djx259
- Ostrovskyi, M. M. (2019). Neurophysiological outcomes of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy combined with experimental 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate correction. The Pharma Innovation, 8 (12), 33–36.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mykola Ostrovskyi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.