Indicators of effective bank performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.113138Keywords:
profitability analysis, banking system, profitability level, financial results, rate of return, efficiency.Abstract
The essence of the concepts "rate of return and profitability of the bank" is investigated. The analysis of rate of return and profitability indicators of Raiffeisen Bank Aval JSC is carried out. Recommendations are given on raising the income level of Raiffeisen Bank Aval JSC for the future.
In this research:
– the essence of the concepts " rate of return and profitability of the bank" are defined.
– theoretical aspects of the bank's rate of return and profitability are grounded.
– the peculiarities of forming the income of Raiffeisen Bank Aval JSC by 2016 are analyzed
– the main profitability indicators of Raiffeisen Bank Aval JSC are evaluated.
– areas for increasing Raiffeisen Bank Aval's income level for the future are identified.
The profitability of the banking system of Ukraine is constantly under the control of the NBU, it requires improvement of the procedures for reorganization and liquidation of banks, so that these measures will not reduce the population's distrust of banks. The object of research is the analysis of rate of return and profitability indicators of Raiffeisen Bank Aval JSC. As a result of the research, such research methods as: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, analogy and comparative comparison are used.
Disclosure of the essence of the concepts of rate of return and profitability, as well as the definition of specific indicators allows both shareholders, investors and customers of the bank to orient themselves in the results of the bank's activities and its prospects, without conducting an in–depth analysis of the bank's activities in the areas. After all, the analysis of indicators in the dynamics indicates the effectiveness or not the effectiveness of management of the bank's resources. It is the analysis of these key indicators – indicators that allows to see trends and prospects in the bank's activities, and in time to receive a signal regarding further actions.
Exceeding the critical values of rate of return and profitability indicators, the implementation of aggressive credit policy, the lack of formed reserves in the required volume in accordance with credit, interest, currency, investment and other risks, failure to comply with the requirements of banking legislation leads to a deterioration in the bank's financial stability, which can create a real threat of non–fulfillment its obligations to customers, and in the future may lead to bankruptcy.
Among the promising areas for further research on the theoretical, practical and advisory aspects of justifying the features of profitability management of the bank is the implementation of the details of the components of the profitability calculation and determining the impact of changes in each of them on the change in the profitability of the banking institution as a whole.
References
- Herasymovych, A. M., Alekseienko, M. D., Parasii-Verhunenko, I. M. et al. (2013). Analiz bankivskoi diialnosti. Kyiv: KNEU, 600.
- Sinkey, J. F. (1998). Commercial Bank Financial Management in the Financial-services Industry. Prentice Hall, 920.
- Grin, V. P. (2013). Nekotorye problemy deiatel'nosti kommercheskogo banka. Dengi i kredit, 3, 48–53.
- Barabash, N. S., Kupchenko, T. A. (2004). Analiz ryzyku, dokhodu i dokhodnosti finansovykh investytsii. Visnyk Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii. Seriia: Ekonomichna nauka, 16, 136-142.
- Official site of the National Bank of Ukraine. Available at: https://www.bank.gov.ua
- Krepak, O. O. (2016). Mekhanizm upravlinnia prybutkovistiu banku. Ekonomichnyi analiz, 26 (1), 73–76.
- Liehostaieva, O. O., Sopko, O. V. (2014). Vdoskonalennia metodyky analizu dokhodiv banku ta yoho prybutkovosti. Molodyi vchenyi, 12 (15), 191–194.
- Volska, S. (2010). Analysis and ways of increase of profitability of bank activity. Finance, accounting and audit, 15, 23–32.
- Kolodiziev, O. M. (2013). Pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti funktsionuvannia bankiv Ukrainy na osnovi systemy finansovoho planuvannia. Formuvannia rynkovoi ekonomiky v Ukraini, 26 (2), 306–314.
- In: Kovalenko, V. V. (2014). Rozvytok bankivskoi systemy v umovakh formuvannia novoi arkhitektury finansovoho rynku. Odesa: Atlant, 765.
- Kopyliuk, O. I. (2015). Tsilovi oriientyry rehionalnoi polityky bankivskoi systemy ta instrumentarii zabezpechennia yii rozvytku. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu. Seriia Ekonomika, 1 (42), 120−126.
- Khailuk, S. O. (2012). Otsinka efektyvnosti diialnosti bankiv: porivnialnyi analiz metodiv ta modelei. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky», 1(8 (2)), 112–118.
- Lypchanska, O. V. (2006). Metodyka ta orhanizatsiia analizu finansovykh investytsii. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, 2, 10–15.
- Pro banky i bankivsku diialnist. Law of Ukraine from December 12, 2000 No. 2121-III. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2121-14
- Bank Reports. Official site of the Raiffeisen Bank Aval. Available at: https://www.aval.ua/about/bank_reports/
- In: Pshyk, B. I. (2008). Bankivska diialnist v Ukraini: problemy, perspektyvy rozvytku, napriamy vdoskonalennia. Kyiv: UBS NBU, 119.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Oleksansr Havryliuk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.