Development of the design method of the enterprise for the release of new products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.123580Keywords:
enterprise design, mathematical methods, one-type products, location of the enterprise, break-even pointAbstract
The object of research is the method of designing an enterprise for the release of new products, the basis of which is played with nature and the method of analyzing hierarchies. The sustainability of the project is determined by the break-even point. With the help of the game's criteria with nature, the task of determining the optimal output of paving slabs is solved. The criteria of Wald, Bayes, Laplace and Savage are used. The method of analyzing hierarchies is used to determine the optimal location for an enterprise. The criteria are the compliance of the land plot, the opportunity to recruit the necessary personnel from the surrounding areas, access to material resources and transport. As alternatives, 3 sites in different regions of the Dnieper, Ukraine, is considered. The break-even point is determined by analytical and graphical methods. One of the most problematic places is the use of only two mathematical methods when designing an enterprise. There are still many design problems that can be solved with the help of modern mathematical methods and information technologies, but these are tasks of the future.
The volume of paving slabs is received, not less than the level of demand, so as not to lose the potential income from the sale of products, and not more than the level of demand, otherwise the enterprise will incur losses mainly due to lower prices. This volume is 34 thousand m2 per year. The optimal place is chosen for locating the enterprise according to the criteria: compliance of the land plot with 43.9 %; the opportunity to recruit from the surrounding areas the necessary staff 43.7 %; access to material resources and transport 42.3 %. The safety zone is 44 %. The breakeven point value corresponds to 53 % of the possible sales volume of paving slabs, that is, the project is recognized as sustainable.
The introduction of the methodology will reduce the design of modern enterprises and new products. This is due to the fact that the proposed methodology is based on mathematical methods and information technologies. There are no analogues in the world.
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