Research of low quality fuel burning in low-temperature fluidized bed

Authors

  • Юрій Олександрович Безносик National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37 Peremogy ave. Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Валерій Олександрович Логвин National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37 Peremogy ave. Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056, Ukraine
  • Катерина Олексіївна Корінчук Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NASU, str. Zheliabova, 2a, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03057, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.12949

Keywords:

low-temperature fluidized bed, candle coal, anthracite culm, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides

Abstract

The use of local low-quality fuels for heating and hot water supply by burning in a low temperature fluidized bed is a promising method in Ukraine. The burning in the low-temperature fluidized bed differs from the traditional burning by high power efficiency of fuel use and low level of air pollutants. The article provides the results of the experiments conducted on the developed laboratory unit for burning the low-quality fuels (candle coal and anthracite culm) in low-temperature fluidized bed. The article indicates fluidization characteristics, temperature range of control of the studied fuels, and NOx emissions from fuel burning. The research results can be used in heat supply systems in Ukraine. The results can form the basis for the creation of systems for fuel burning in the low-temperature fluidized bed.

Author Biographies

Юрій Олександрович Безносик, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37 Peremogy ave. Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Ph. D. Associate Professor

Department Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Валерій Олександрович Логвин, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37 Peremogy ave. Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

Aspirant

Department Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Катерина Олексіївна Корінчук, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NASU, str. Zheliabova, 2a, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03057

Aspirant

Department of thermophysical processes in boilers

References

  1. Долінський, А. Державна цільова економічна програма модернізації комунальної теплоенергетики на 2010–2014 р. Офіційне видання. [Текст] / А. Долінський, Б. Басок, Є. Базєєв. – К.: Вісн. НАН України, 2009. – 35 с.
  2. Постанова Кабінету міністрів України № 1216 «Про затвердження Державної цільової економічної програми модернізації комунальної теплоенергетики на 2010-2014 роки».
  3. Носков, А.С. Воздействие ТЭС на окружающую среду и способы снижения наносимого ущерба [Текст] / А.С. Носков, М.А. Савинкина, Л.Я. Анищенко // Ин-т катализа СО АН СССР – Новосибирск. Изд. ГПНТБ СО АН СССР, 1990. – 136 с.
  4. Отс, А.А. Процессы в парогенераторах при сжигании сланцев и канско-ачинских углей. [Текст] / А.А. Отс. — М.: Энергия, 1977. — 312 с.
  5. Martens, F. The effect of coal type on the CO converrion and NOх reduction in the freeboard [Tekst] / F. Martens, C. Van Koppen, D. Boersma // The Institute of Energy 3rd International Fluidised Combustion Conference Proc.— London, 16—17 October 1984.— Disc: 19/158—19/165.
  6. Бородуля, В.Α. Сжигание твердого топлива в псевдоожиженном слое. [Текст] / В.Α. Бородуля, Л.М. Виноградов — Минск: Наука и техника, 1980.— 190 с.
  7. Расчеты аппаратов кипящего слоя: Справочник [Текст] / Под ред. И.П. Мухленова, Б.С. Сажина, В.Ф. Фролова. – Л.: Химия, 1986. – 352 с.
  8. Тодос, О.М. Аппараты с кипящим зернистым слоем: Гидравлические и теплове основы работы. [Текст] / О.М. Тодос, О.Б. Титович – Л.: Химия, 1981. – 296 с.
  9. Bugaeva, L.N. An application of expert system to choice, simulation and development of gases purification processes. [Tekst] / Bugaeva L.N., Beznosik Yu.A., Statjukha G.A., Kvitka A.A. // J. Computers Chem. Engng. – Vol. 20, Suppl. – pp. 401 – 402.
  10. Beznosik, Y. An intelligent system for designing waste gas purification processes from nitrogen oxides. [Tekst] : 2-nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction (Proceedings of PRESS'99) / Beznosik Y., Bugaeva L., Kenig E., Gorak A., Kraslawski A., Astrelin I. // Hungarian Chemical Society. - May 31-June 2, 1999, Budapest, Hungary.- pp. 169 – 174.
  11. Dolinskii, A., Basok, B. Baseev, E. (2009). State goal economical program for modernization of municipal heat-power engineering for 2010–2014. Official issue. K.: Bulletin of NASU, 2009. 35 p.
  12. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 1216 «About confirmation of State goal economical program for modernization of municipal heat-power engineering for 2010–2014».
  13. Noskov, A.S., Savinkina, M.A., Anischenko L.Y. (1990). Influence of TES on the environment and ways to lower damage caused. Catalysis Institute of SB of AS of USSR – Novosibirsk. 136 p.
  14. Ots, A.A. (1977). Processes in steam generators when burning shales and Kansk-Achinsk coals. M.: Energy. 312 p.
  15. Martens, F., Van Koppen, C., Boersma, D. (1984). The effect of coal type on the CO converrion and NOх reduction in the freeboard. The Institute of Energy 3rd International Fluidised Combustion Conference Proc. London, 16—17 October 1984. 19/158—19/165.
  16. Borodulya, V.A., Vinogradov, L.M. (1980). Burning solid fuel in a fluidized bed. Minsk: Science and technics. 190 p.
  17. Mukhlenov, I.P., Sazhin, B.S., Frolov, V.F. (1986). Calculating of boiling bed apparatuses: Reference book. L.: Chemistry. 352 p.
  18. Todos, O.M., Titovich, O.B. (1981). Apparatus with boiling granular bed: Hydraulic and heat basics of functioning. L.: Chemistry. 296 p.
  19. Bugaeva L.N., Beznosik Yu.A., Statjukha G.A., Kvitka A.A. (1996). An application of expert system to choice, simulation and development of gases purification processes. J. Computers Chem. Engng, Vol. 20, Suppl. pp. 401–402.
  20. Beznosik Y., Bugaeva L., Kenig E., Gorak A., Kraslawski A., Astrelin I. (1999). An intelligent system for designing waste gas purification processes from nitrogen oxides. 2-nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction (Proceedings of PRESS'99). Hungarian Chemical Society. May 31-June 2, 1999, Budapest, Hungary. pp. 169 – 174.

Published

2013-03-29

How to Cite

Безносик, Ю. О., Логвин, В. О., & Корінчук, К. О. (2013). Research of low quality fuel burning in low-temperature fluidized bed. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2(1(10), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.12949