Eco-friendly technologies of leather manufacturing using natural minerals montmorilonite and zeolite

Authors

  • Оксана Петрівна Козарь Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Nemirovich-Danchenko Street, 2, Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine
  • Олена Романівна Мокроусова Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Nemirovich-Danchenko Street, 2, Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.19499

Keywords:

leather, technologies, mineral, montmorillonite, zeolite, modification, properties

Abstract

Considerable amount of information is known on the use of natural minerals as ion exchangers, sorbents, catalysts for solving environmental problems, wastewater treatment. However, papers on the use of minerals in the manufacture of leather as a material that can adjust and regulate the efficiency of the dermis structure formation and the relevant properties of finished leather in the literature are very rare.

This paper focuses on particular aspects of the use of naturally occurring minerals in the tanning industry and the ability to create a high-performance structure of dermis with the predicted performance and hygienic indicators through a comprehensive selection of technologically efficient materials on mineral basis.

The effectiveness of application of montmorillonite and zeolite minerals and organic-mineral composition based on them for filling–retanning of leather semi-finished product has been analyzed. The use of finely-dispersed minerals promotes alignment of topographic areas in thickness, increases the yield of the leather in the area by avoiding bonding structural elements of the dermis. Changes in the microstructure of the dermis as a result of mineral filling contribute to the improvement of performance and hygienic properties of finished leather, increase the efficiency of use of raw materials, reduce costs for chemicals, expand the range of materials, increase the production of environmentally friendly leather, increase the competitiveness of the production of domestic and global markets.

Author Biographies

Оксана Петрівна Козарь, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Nemirovich-Danchenko Street, 2, Kyiv, 01011

PhD student

Department of Design and Technology of leather products

Олена Романівна Мокроусова, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Nemirovich-Danchenko Street, 2, Kyiv, 01011

Professor

Department of Technology of leather and fur

References

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  15. Danylkovych, A. G., Lischuk, V. І., Plavan, V. P. and others. (2011). Ecolohichno orientovani tekhnolohii vyrobnytstva shkirianykh ta khutrovykh materialiv dlia stvorennia konkurentnospromozhnykh tovariv. Ch.І. К: Fenix.
  16. Mokrousova, O. (September 2010). The organo-mineral composition for retanning – filling of leather semi-finished item. Proceedings of the 3rd Internatioal conference on advanced materials and systems, held in Bucharest, Romania16-18, 85-90
  17. Mokrousova, О. R., Kovtunenko, О. V., Kasian, E. Ye. (2012). Ecolohichno bezpechni materialy dlia shkirianoho vyrobnytstva. Ecolohichna bezpeka, 2, 93.
  18. Сhen Yi., Fan and Bi Shi. (2011). Nanotechnologies for leather manufacturing: A review. JALCA, Vol. 106, 8, 261–273. ISSN 0002-9726.
  19. Bao Yan, Ma Jianzhong, Wangi Yan-Li. (2009). Preparation of acrilic resin/montmorillonite nanocomposite for leather tanning agent. JALCA, Vol. 104, 10, 352-358. ISSN 0002-9726.
  20. Zhang Xiaolei, Liu Qinglan, Zhang Weiping (2006) Nanocomposites of acrylate-organsilicon resin/layered silicate for keather finishing. JSLTC, Vol. 90, 6, 250-254. ISSN 0144-0322.
  21. Mokrousova, O. R., Danylkovych, A. G., Ohmat, O. A. (2007) Composytsiyni materialy na osnivi vysokodyspersnykh mineraliv dlia napovnyuvannia shkirianoho napivfabrykatu. Visnyk KNUTD, 4, 70-74.
  22. Mokrousova, O. R., Danilkovich, A. G. (2007). Formation of collagen structure of derma by mineral dispersions. Scientific proceedings of Riga Technical University, Series 1, 14, 83-91.
  23. Danilkovich, А., Chursin, V. (2002). Practicum for chemistry and technology of leather and fur. Moscow, 340.
  24. Rybalchenko, V. V., Konoval, V. V., Rybalchenko, V. P., Drehulias, Е. P. (2010). Materialoznavstvo vyrobiv lehkoi promyslovosti. Metody vyprobuvan: Navchalny posibnyk. К.: КNUТD, 394.

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Published

2013-11-28

How to Cite

Козарь, О. П., & Мокроусова, О. Р. (2013). Eco-friendly technologies of leather manufacturing using natural minerals montmorilonite and zeolite. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6(2(14), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.19499

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Section

Production reserves