Evolution of technologies and equipment for feed mixture preparation – the basis for the research of economic efficiency of feed production

Authors

  • Катерина Олексіївна Кухта Poltava State Agrarian Academy Skovorodu 1/3, Poltava, 36003, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.19543

Keywords:

feed mixtures, grain dryers, mobile feed mills, feed production, grain processing technology

Abstract

At the beginning of 1930 in Poltava, the experimental feed mill was put into operation with a capacity of 65 tons/day. The technological methods were worked out, the technologies were studied, and equipment was tested on this mill. Much attention was paid to the laboratory and technical base - incoming control of raw materials, toxicity issues, devices for the express analysis of raw materials and finished products. In the middle of the XX century, an integrated approach to the rational animal feeding was formed, which is based on the interaction of three conditions: preparation of nutritiousness- and quality-balanced feed ingredients, animal feeding in the necessary amount and organization of simultaneous feed intake of animal. The study of the content of nutrients in feeds and their matching to the needs of animals showed that none of feed materials of plant origin contains the necessary set of nutrients, needed for normal vital activity of animals. These data preceded the scientific development and application of multi-component rations, which fully satisfy the need for nutrients, that is feed mixtures.

To study the efficiency of feed production, the evolution of technologies, from ancient technologies to modern mobile feed mills, was considered in the paper.

The periodization of technologies and technical means of feed mixtures preparation is given in the paper, which allows to determine the patterns of the evolution of scientific and technical thought, and to predict further development of mechanization of feed production in accordance with changing conditions and needs of society.

Author Biography

Катерина Олексіївна Кухта, Poltava State Agrarian Academy Skovorodu 1/3, Poltava, 36003

Applicant

Department of Accounting

References

  1. Веселова книга: духовний заповіт предків [Текст]. – К.: Велес, 2004. – 256 с.
  2. Захарченко, В. В. Зерносховище. [Текст] / В. В. Захарченко // Українська сільськогосподарська енциклопедія. – К.: Вид. Української енциклопедії, 1971. – Т. 2. – С. 49-50.
  3. Єгоров, Б.В. Тенденції розвитку технологій та обладнання для виробництва комбікормів [Текст] / Б. В. Єгоров // Корми і факти. – 2011. – №5-6 (09-10). – 6-9
  4. Новиков, Ю. Ф. Беседы о животноводстве [Текст] / Ю. Ф. Новиков. – М.: Молодая гвардия, 1975. – 224 с.
  5. Живописцев, Е. Н. Электротехнология и електрическое освещение [Текст] / Е. Н. Живописцев, О. А. Косыцин. – М.: Агропромиздат, 1990.
  6. Сторожук, Л. О. Тенденції застосування електротехнологій переробки зерна [Електронний ресурс] / Л. О. Сторожук, //Науковий потенціал України 2007. – Режим доступу: www/ URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/
  7. Календрузь І. Комбікорм на колесах [Текст] / І. Календрузь, В. Ясенецький // Пропозиція. – 2010. – №9. – С. 100-104.
  8. Каледнрузь, І. Мобільні комбікормові заводи [Текст] / І. Календруз, Л. Філоненко // Аграрна техніка та обладнання. – №2(7) – 2009. – С. 46-48.
  9. Зерносушарки BONFANTI [Електронний ресурс] / AgroTimes. – Режим доступу: www/ URL: http://www.agrotimes.net/bonfanti.html.
  10. Зерносушарки Sukup і Brock, які не мають аналогів в Україні! [Електронний ресурс] / Зерносушарки, норії зернові, сепаратори, зерносховища. – Режим доступу: www/ URL: http://bmkolos.ub.ua/analitic/4647-zernosusharki-sukup-i-brock-yaki-ne-mayut-analogiv-v-ukrayini.html.
  11. Veselova kniha: dukhovnii zapovіt predkіv. (2004). K.: Veles, 256.
  12. Zakharchenko, V. V. (1971). Zernoskhovishche. Ukrains'ka sіl's'kohospodars'ka entsiklopedіia. K.: Vid. Ukrains'koi entsiklopedіi. T. 2, 49-50.
  13. Yehorov, B. V. (2011). Tendentsіi rozvitku tekhnolohіi ta obladnannia dlia virobnitstva kombіkormіv. Kormi і fakti, №5-6 (09-10), 6-9.
  14. Novikov, Yu. F. (1975). Besedy o zhivotnovodstve. M.: Molodaia hvardiia, 224 s.
  15. Zhivopistsev, E. N., Kosytsin, O. A. (1990). Elektrotekhnolohiia i elektricheskoe osveshchenie. M.: Ahropromizdat.
  16. Storozhuk, L. O. (2007). Tendentsіi zastosuvannia elektrotekhnolohіi pererobki zerna. Naukovii potentsіal Ukraini. Available: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/
  17. Kalendruz', І., Iasenets'kii, V. (2010). Kombіkorm na kolesakh. Propozitsіia, 9, 100-104.
  18. Kalendruz, І., Fіlonenko, L. (2009). Mobіl'nі kombіkormovі zavodi. Ahrarna tekhnіka ta obladnannia, 2(7), 46-48.
  19. Zernosusharki BONFANTI. AgroTimes. Available: http://www.agrotimes.net/bonfanti.html.
  20. Zernosusharki Sukup і Brock, iakі ne maiut' analohіv v Ukrainі! Zernosusharki, norіi zernovі, separatori, zernoskhovishcha. Available: http://bmkolos.ub.ua/analitic/4647-zernosusharki-sukup-i-brock-yaki-ne-mayut-analogiv-v-ukrayini.html.

Downloads

Published

2013-12-23

How to Cite

Кухта, К. О. (2013). Evolution of technologies and equipment for feed mixture preparation – the basis for the research of economic efficiency of feed production. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6(3(14), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.19543

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3(14) (2013): Economy of enterprise. Management systems and processes

Section

Economy of enterprise

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Катерина Олексіївна Кухта

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.