Justification of safe underground development of mountain deposits of complex structure by geophysical methods

Authors

  • Vasil Lyashenko State Enterprise «Ukrainian Research and Design Institute of Industrial Technology», 37, Svobody str., Zhovti Vody, Dnepropetrovsk region, Ukraine, 52204, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-4179
  • Oleh Khomenko Dnipro University of Technology, 19, Dmytra Yavornytskoho ave., Dnipro, Ukraine, 49005, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-8494
  • Tatiana Chekushina N. V. Melnikov Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, 4, Kryukovsky tupik, Moscow, Russia, 111020, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-1105
  • Fedor Topolnij State Higher Educational Institution «Central Ukrainian National Technical University», 8, Universytetskyi ave., Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, 25006, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-4646

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.215737

Keywords:

ore deposits, underground mining, geomechanics of rock massifs, drilling and blasting operations, technological and environmental safety

Abstract

The object of research is the technology and technical means for underground mining of ores in energy disturbed massifs of complex structure. One of the most problematic areas is the formation of man-made voids, which affect the emergence and redistribution of the stress-strain state (SSS) of the rock mass. Their existence in the earth’s crust provokes the influence of geomechanical and seismic phenomena, up to the level of earthquakes.
The study used:
– data from literary sources and patent documents in the field of technologies and technical means for underground mining of ores in energy disturbed massifs of complex structure, substantiation of safe technological parameters of operating units;
– laboratory and production experiments;
– physical modeling and selection of compositions of hardening mixtures.
Analytical studies, comparative analysis of theoretical and practical results using standard and new methods were carried out with the participation of the authors.
The issues of geodynamic monitoring of the stress-strain state of the rock mass for the safe development of rock-type ore deposits are considered. The interaction of natural and man-made factors is shown to ensure the geomechanical balance of ore-bearing massifs and the earth’s surface in the area of subsoil development over a long period of time. The safe geometrical and technological parameters of the chamber system for the development of ore deposits of complex structure with backfilling of the worked-out space with hardening mixtures, including environmental safety, as well as the social factor, are substantiated, which are implemented in the instructions, standards and practice of ore mines in Ukraine. The research results can be used in underground mining of ore deposits of complex structure in Ukraine, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and other developed mining countries of the world.

Author Biographies

Vasil Lyashenko, State Enterprise «Ukrainian Research and Design Institute of Industrial Technology», 37, Svobody str., Zhovti Vody, Dnepropetrovsk region, Ukraine, 52204

PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of Department

Research Department

Oleh Khomenko, Dnipro University of Technology, 19, Dmytra Yavornytskoho ave., Dnipro, Ukraine, 49005

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Mining Engineering and Education

Tatiana Chekushina, N. V. Melnikov Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, 4, Kryukovsky tupik, Moscow, Russia, 111020

PhD, Leading Researcher

Fedor Topolnij, State Higher Educational Institution «Central Ukrainian National Technical University», 8, Universytetskyi ave., Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine, 25006

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor

Department of General Agriculture

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Published

2020-10-31

How to Cite

Lyashenko, V., Khomenko, O., Chekushina, T., & Topolnij, F. (2020). Justification of safe underground development of mountain deposits of complex structure by geophysical methods. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 5(3(55), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.215737

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3(55) (2020): Chemical engineering

Section

Ecology and Environmental Technology: Original Research

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Copyright (c) 2020 Vasil Lyashenko, Oleh Khomenko, Tatjna Chekushina, Fedor Topolnij

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