Opportunities and barriers to development of biofuels for transport in poland - experience for Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2014.25394Keywords:
transport biofuels, renewable energy, biofuels sector, Poland, European Union, UkraineAbstract
The development of the biofuels sector largely depends on the political factors. The European Union decision, concerning the reduction of the share of the 1st generation biocomponents in transport fuels is a threat to the Polish industrial production of biofuels, which is 100 per cent based on the first-generation biofuels. Distilleries, producing bioethanol added to gasoline are particularly at risk. The difficult situation touches the oil pressing plants (esters added to diesel). The hazard primarily affects smaller plants of the biofuel sector. National giants, who intend to invest in the second and third generation biofuels that are not derived from food products are in a slightly better situation.
Polish example, which has invested substantial financial resources in the development of the 1st generation biofuels, reaching its highest share in transport fuels in Europe, shows that in the case of Ukraine, the choice of strategy in the production of biofuels should be preceeded by a thorough analysis of the trends that are taking place in the European Union, including Poland. Therefore, there is a need to further study the situation in the EU biofuels, as well as for close scientific cooperation with Polish academics.References
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Copyright (c) 2016 Waldemar Izdebski, Piotr Kryś, Jacek Skudlarski, Stanisław Zając, Gregory Maznev, Svetlana Zaіka
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