Influence of corruption practices on political and institutional development indicators of modern economic systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2014.27925Keywords:
corruption level, new welfare measures, modern economic systemsAbstract
The closeness of the relationship between the corruption level and certain political and institutional development indicators of economic systems was analyzed in the paper. The urgency is caused by the fact that the information regarding the closeness of the relationship between the corruption level and range of political and institutional development indicators is sometimes controversial.
To answer this question, international indices, which are systematically presented under the auspices of authoritative non-governmental organizations were used as indicators. Thus, the corruption level is represented by Corruption Perception Index (CPI) on the one hand. On the other hand, to compare with the CPI category, a list of new indicators that reflect the dynamics of certain phenomena and processes, the condition of which, as mentioned in a number of scientific papers has some connection with the corruption level in the country was compiled.
As follows from the analysis, corruption has the greatest relationship with indicators that characterize property rights, innovation development, investment climate. A weak relationship is observed with labor freedom, tax and monetary freedom indicators, government expenditure level. Based on the foregoing, it can be assumed that the effective tools to overcome corruption is ensuring property rights protection, favorable investment climate, innovative economic development, civil institution development and strengthening the control over and responsibility for corruption crimes.
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