Research of key aspects of load-following mode implementation at NPPs of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.41404Keywords:
NPPs of Ukraine, load-following mode, daily variation of electricity production of NPPsAbstract
In the grid system of Ukraine HPPs are operated in the load-following mode (hereinafter referred to as LFM) and TPPs are operated to meet the power demand which HPPs cannot satisfy. The TPPs are characterized by high-cost electricity generation, high level of deterioration of equipment and of environmental stress.
The paper analyzes the international experience of NPP operation in the LFM, as well as the possibility of Ukraine’s NPPs operation in this mode, and researches the influence of different features and key aspects of the possible operation in the mode.
The results of the research show that NPPs of Ukraine can be operated in the LFM, the implementation of the mode could improve economic performance of the NPPs on account of selling "maneuvering" electricity at a higher price, could give more maneuvering abilities to the Ukrainian grid, and decrease dependence on organic sources of energy. (fossil fuels)
The research of the key aspects and possibility of the LFM implementation at Ukrainian NPPs is urgent and actual in the current political situation. Ukraine is faced with the power shortage in the Ukrainian grid system, especially shortage of “maneuvering” power and short supply of organic sources of energy.
References
- Energetychna strategiya Ukrainy. Energoatom – operator of Ukrainian NPPs. Available: http://www.energoatom.kiev.ua/ua/about/strategy
- Persson, J., Andgren, K., Henriksson, H., Loberg, J., Malm, C., Pettersson, L., Sandström, J., Sigfrids, T. (2012). Additional Costs for Load-following Nuclear Power Plants. Experiences from Swedish, Finnish, German, and French nuclear power plants. Elforsk rapport 12:71. Stockholm, Sweden, 54.
- Nuclear Development. (2011, June). Technical and Economic Aspects of Load Following with Nuclear Power Plants. Nuclear Energy Agency, OECD, 52. Available: http://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/reports/2011/load-following-npp.pdf
- Aminov, V. A., Hrustalev, A. S., Osadchii, A. I. (1990). NPP with VVER: Regimes, Characteristics, Efficiency. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 264.
- Baskakov, V. E., Maksimov, M. V., Maslov, O. V. (2007). Algoritm ekspluatatsii energobloka AES s VVER v podderzhanii sutochnogo balansa moshchnosti energosistemy. Trudy Odesskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta, 2 (28), 56-60.
- Voronin, L. M. (1981). Osobennosti ekspluatatsii i remonta AES. M.: Energoizdat, 168.
- Halatov, A. A., Timchenko, N. P., Sigol, A. I., Rozinskii, D. I. (2014). Vozmozhnost' ispol'zovaniia elektricheskoi energii dlia teplosnabzheniia naseleniia i v kommunal'no-bytovoi sfere Ukrainy. Chast' 1. Promelektro, 3, 18–21.
- Halatov, A. A., Yushchenko, K. A. (2012). Sovremennoe sostoianie i perspektivy ispol'zovaniia gazoturbinnyh tehnologii v teplovoi i iadernoi energetike, metallurgii i ZhKH Ukrainy. Chast' 1. Promyshlennaia teplotehnika, Vol. 34, № 6, 30-45.
- Nuclear Power in Ukraine. (2015). World Nuclear Association. Available: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/Ukraine/
- Atomnaya energetika Ukrainy. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Атомная_энергетика_Украины
- Lokhov, A. (2011). Load-following with nuclear power plants. NEA updates, NEA News, № 29,2, 18-20. Available: http://www.oecd-nea.org/nea-news/2011/29-2/nea-news-29-2-load-following-e.pdf
- Roche, B. (2001, November). The European utility requirement document (EUR). Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 209, № 1-3, 39–45. doi:10.1016/s0029-5493(01)00386-7
- Electricity generation by fuel. France. IEA/OECD Electricity Statistics. Available: http://energyatlas.iea.org/?subject=-1118783123
- Réseau de transport d’électricité, France. (2010). Electrical Energy Statistics for France. Available: http://clients.rte-france.com/lang/fr/visiteurs/vie/telecharge.jsp
- Temperaturnyi koeffitsient reaktivnosti, sviazannyi s effektom Doplera. (28.01.2008). Yadernaia energiia. Available: http://nuclearenergy.ru/content/view/41/230/
- Shirokov, S. V. (2002). Nestatsionarnye protsessy v iadernyh reaktorah AES. Kiev, 286.
- Boris, V. P., Grabko, V. V. (2009). Uchebnoe posobie po upravleniiu energovydeleniem aktivnoi zony reaktora s VVER-1000 s pomoshch'iu usovershenstvovannyh algoritmov. OP «RAES», 40.
- Otchet o provedenii pervogo etapa ispytanii manevrennyh harakteristik energobloka № 2. (2006). OP HAES №2.IaB.0171.OTCh-06. Netishin, 12.
- NP 306.2.106-2005. Trebovaniia k provedeniiu modifikatsii iadernyh ustanovok i poriadku otsenki ih bezopasnosti. (2005). GKIaR Ukrainy.
- Proektnyi termin ekspluatatsii druhoho enerhobloku Yuzhno-Ukrainskoi AES zavershytsia 12 travnia 2015 roku. (14.03.2014). Yuzhno-Ukrainska AES. Ofitsiinyi sait Yuzhno-Ukrainskoho enerhokompleksu. Available: http://www.sunpp.mk.ua/ru/ltoe/1779
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Роман Сергеевич Глушенков
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.