Principles of the operation and features of the use of lithium polymer batteries

Authors

  • Анастасія Павлівна Щербань National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37, Prospect Peremohy, 03056, Kyiv-56, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-5024
  • Віталій Юрійович Ларін National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37, Prospect Peremohy, 03056, Kyiv-56, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-2426

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.42517

Keywords:

chemical power sources, lithium polymer battery, memory effect, balancing system

Abstract

In this article were discussed different types of batteries based on lithium, described and illustrated the constructions of the most popular types of such batteries, namely, lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries. Selection of lithium as a promising basis for a new generation of batteries was not accidental – the metal is chemically very active. However, the reactivity has a downside – the batteries based on lithium are potentially explosive, especially in case of violation of operating conditions.

Modern lithium-based batteries have two main types – Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) and lithium polymer (Li-Pol). The lithium-ion battery cathode consists of carbon anode – of lithium cobalt dioxide, and is used as an electrolyte salt solution containing lithium ions. Typical nominal output voltage of a single cell lithium-ion battery is 3,6 V.

The article found that the most promising for the further development of technologies are lithium polymer batteries. Using the solid polymer electrolyte gives lithium-polymer battery one big plus – they can have any shape, with no need for hard shell (the "Bank"), as in lithium-ion.

The obtained data will be used for the future development of monitoring energy and control the battery level, which use by various technical devices.

Author Biographies

Анастасія Павлівна Щербань, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37, Prospect Peremohy, 03056, Kyiv-56

Postgraduate student

Department of Information and Measuring Equipment

Віталій Юрійович Ларін, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37, Prospect Peremohy, 03056, Kyiv-56

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Information and Measuring Equipment

References

  1. Opra, D. P.; Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. (2004). Organicheskie polimernye katodnye materialy dlia pervichnyh litievyh istochnikov toka: fiziko-himicheskie issledovaniia. Vladivostok, 9.
  2. Bagotskii, V. S., Skundin, A. M. (1981). Himicheskie istochniki toka. M.: Energoizdat, 360.
  3. Zhao, Y., Mercier, N. B., Byon, H. R. (2014, April 15). An Aqueous Lithium-Iodine Battery with Solid Polymer Electrolyte-Coated Metallic Lithium Anode. ChemPlusChem, Vol. 80, № 2, 344–348. doi:10.1002/cplu.201402038
  4. Bin, W., Chun, F. (2012, June). Summary of Lithium-Ion Battery Polymer Electrolytes. Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 535-537, 2092–2099. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.2092
  5. Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y., Gosselink, D., Doan, T. N. L., Sadhu, M., Cheang, H.-J., Chen, P. (2012, August 9). Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium/Sulfur Batteries. Membranes, Vol. 2, № 4, 553–564. doi:10.3390/membranes2030553
  6. Yang, M., Hou, J. (2012, July 4). Membranes in Lithium Ion Batteries. Membranes, Vol. 2, № 4, 367–383. doi:10.3390/membranes2030367
  7. Efimov, O. N., Belov, D. G., Belov, G. P. et al. (1995). Novye materialy dlia litievyh akkumuliatorov. Mashinostroitel', № 3, 24-28.
  8. Skundin, A. M., Efimov, O. N., Yarmolenko, O. V. (2002). Sovremennoe sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia i issledovanii litievyh akkumuliatorov. Uspehi himii, Vol. 71, № 4, 378-398.
  9. Khomenko, V. H.; NTUU "KPI". (2011). Elektrokhimichni kondensatory na osnovi elektroprovidnykh polimeriv. Kyiv, 14.
  10. Potupchik, S. Litii-polimernye (Li-Pol) akkumuliatory. RCDesign. Available: http://www.rcdesign.ru/articles/engines/lipol. Last accessed 10.02.2015.
  11. Kedrinskii, I. A., Dmitrienko, V. E., Povarov, Yu. M. et al. (1983). Himicheskie istochniki toka s litievym elektrodom. Krasnoiarsk: Izd. Krasnoiar. un-ta, 247.
  12. Yarmolenko, O. V.; A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences. (2012). Novye polimernye elektrolity, modifitsirovannye kraun-efirami, dlia litievyh istochnikov toka. Moscow, 7-9.
  13. Vailov, A. M., Eigel', F. I. (1985). Avtomatizatsiia kontrolia i obsluzhivaniia akkumuliatornyh batarei. M.: Sviaz', 156.

Downloads

Published

2015-05-28

How to Cite

Щербань, А. П., & Ларін, В. Ю. (2015). Principles of the operation and features of the use of lithium polymer batteries. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3(2(23), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.42517

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2(23) (2015): Systems and control processes. Information technologies. Mathematical modeling. Information and control systems

Section

Information and control systems

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Анастасія Павлівна Щербань, Віталій Юрійович Ларін

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.