The accounting of the features of gas discharge plasma at the development of the plasma-chemical reactor with a liquid cathode

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.43865

Keywords:

contact nonequilibrium plasma, electrolytic cathode, active particles and radicals, dimensional characteristics of the reactor

Abstract

Data obtained by both the authors with the assistance of laboratory equipment as well as data obtained from the literature are used in the article. The studies identified the factors considered in the design of the reactor, which uses a contact nonequilibrium low-temperature plasma of reduced pressure in the discharge gap between the metal anode and electrolytic cathode. At the same time the metal electrode buried in the liquid and liquid covering it are considered as a whole. An analysis of the characteristics and conditions of such processes is the basis for the creation of new equipment and technologies. Different relationships that allow accounting the size of the gas discharge of the reactor and use them in engineering calculation are obtained during research. The accounting of features of the process reduce energy consumption and reagents for carrying out plasma-chemical fluid processing.

Author Biographies

Ольга Вячеславовна Сергеева, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Gagarin ave. 8, Dnipropetrovsk, 49005

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Doctoral Student

Department of Technology Inorganic Substances and Ecology

Александр Андреевич Пивоваров, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Gagarin ave. 8, Dnipropetrovsk, 49005

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Technology Inorganic Substances and Ecology

References

  1. Rybkin, V. V. (2000). Low-temperature plasma as a tool for modification of polymeric materials. Soros Educational Journal, 6, 58-63.
  2. Hoeben, W. F. L. M., van Veldhuizen, E. M., Rutgers, W. R., Kroesen, G. M. W. (1999, December 3). Gas phase corona discharges for oxidation of phenol in an aqueous solution. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 32, № 24, L133-L137. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/32/24/103
  3. Akulova, M. V. et al. (2008). The use of a glow discharge in the textile and construction industries. Ivanovo: ISChTU, 232.
  4. Golubev, S. N., Ivanov, A. N., Shutov, D. A. (2010). The electrical characteristics of the discharge of low pressure liquid cathode water. Proceedings of the XXXVII International (Zvenigorod) conference on plasma physics and CF, February 9-12, 2010. Moscow, 262.
  5. Ivanov, A. N., Rybkin, V. V., Shutov, D. A. (2010). Study breakdown discharges to water cathodes. Proceedings of the XXXVII International (Zvenigorod) conference on plasma physics and CF, February 9-12, 2010. Moscow, 261.
  6. Gysin, F. M., Gizatullina, F. A., Kamalov, R. R. (1985). Energy characteristics of discharges in the atmosphere between the electrolyte and a copper anode. FizHOM, 4, 58-64.
  7. Tazmeev, H. K, Tazmeev, B. H. (2003). Porous items in the plasma generator with a liquid electrolyte cathode. IFZh, Vol. 76, № 4, 107-114.
  8. Borodin, V. I. (2001). Installation for treating water glow discharge plasma. Proceedings of the Conference on the physics of low-temperature plasma FNTP 2001. Petrozavodsk, 197-201.
  9. Aristova, N. A., Piskarev, I. M. (2005). Flare corona electrical discharge as a source of chemically active particles. Encyclopedia of low-temperature plasma. Serie B., Vol. XI-5, 308-342.
  10. Valiev, R. I., Shakirov, B. J., Shakirov, Y. J. (2012). Investigation of the characteristics and development of plasma electrothermal installation with a liquid cathode. Vector Science TSU, 1 (19), 54-57.
  11. Kravchenko, A. V., Rudnicki, A. G., Barsky, V. D., Kublanovsky, V. S. (2004). Macrokinetic model of the gas-liquid plasma chemical reactor. Questions of chemistry and chemical technology, 5, 226-229.
  12. Pivovarov, A. A., Sergeyeva, O. V. (1999). Physico-chemical conversion of water treated by glow discharge plasma. Questions of chemistry and chemical technology, 3, 61-64.
  13. Pivovarov, A. A., Sergeyeva, O. V., Tishchenko, A. P., Katashinsky, A. S. et al. (2007). The recovery mechanism silver cyanide in aqueous solution under the effect of low-temperature plasma. Questions of chemistry and chemical technology, 5, 28-30.
  14. Pivovarov, A. A., Sergeyeva, O. V., Tishchenko, A. P. et al. (2007). Plasma-chemical extraction of polyvalent metals from waste water electroplating industry. Questions of chemistry and chemical technology, 6, 230-237.
  15. Pivovarov, A. A., Sergeyeva, O. V., Sytnik, S. V. (2001). Effect of additives on the properties of lower alcohols aqueous solutions treated with electrical discharges. Questions of chemistry and chemical technology, 1, 186-189.

Published

2015-05-28

How to Cite

Сергеева, О. В., & Пивоваров, А. А. (2015). The accounting of the features of gas discharge plasma at the development of the plasma-chemical reactor with a liquid cathode. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3(4(23), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.43865

Issue

Section

Technology organic and inorganic substances