Audit of risks security of the workplace

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.66731

Keywords:

risks, system, management, security, standards, audit, control

Abstract

The article describes the approaches to the problems of improvement of working conditions on the basis of existing risk calculation methods and a new integrated approach.

Modern production is a complex in which an important place occupied by the person. Production increases its power and also increases the load on the person. Production capacity has various forms and types but the result is always the same - namely, the deterioration of the health of workers, the increase in the number of injuries and more. The entrepreneur must plan and optimize production capacity taking into account the resources of the human body.

The article shows the levels of responsibility of officials and also shows that there are critical "nodes" that affect the general state of security in the enterprise and in some workplaces. OSH management system in the enterprise should be based on scientific principles and system analysis. On this basis, it is proposed to include the basics of system analysis is required to audit methods hazard risks in the workplace.

This will allow more effectively and quickly identify risks and plan the work to reduce their level. A method for determining an integrated risk assessment in the workplace, taking into account the components of the audit process, can improve the reliability of the results and a more effective use.

Qualified audit and analysis of the production loss is not possible without taking into account injuries and occupational diseases. The auditor should have objective information about all of the risks in the workplace, their proper accounting and distribution in company.

Author Biographies

Валентин Анатолійович Глива, National Aviation University, ave. Kosmonavta Komarova, 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Doctor of Technical Science, Professor

Department of Safety

Вячеслав Володимирович Березуцький, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Str. Frunze, 21, Kharkiv

Doctor of Technical Science, Professor

Department of Labour And Environment

Наталія Львівна Березуцька, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Nauka Ave, 14, Kharkiv

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Occupational Safety

Вікторія Вячеславівна Халіль, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Sq. Svoboda, 6, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61022

Senior Assistant

Department of Labour Protection and Safety

References

  1. Korzeniowski, L. F. (2011). Podstawy zarządzania organizacjami. Warszawa: Difin, 183.
  2. Hofreiter, L., Simko, J. (2007). Zdroje a oblasti konfliktov sucasneho sveta. Akademia ozbrojenych sil generala Milana Rastislava Stefanika. Liptovsky Mikulas, 95.
  3. Zaporozhets, O. I. (2007). Shchodo proektu kontseptsii upravlinnia ryzykamy nadzvychainykh sytuatsii tekhnohennoho i pryrodnoho kharakteru. Bezpeka zhyttia i diialnosti liudyny – osvita, nauka, praktyka. Kyiv: Samit-Knyha, 10–12.
  4. Berezutskyi, V. (1999). Teoreticheskie osnovy bezopasnosti zhiznedeiatel'nosti. Kharkiv: KhSPU, 170.
  5. ISO 31000:2009. Risk management. Principles and guidelines. (31.03.2010). The British Standards Institution. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3403/30202344
  6. Berezutskyi, V., Ivanov, A., Ivanov, V., Latysheva, M. (2016). Nastilna knyha robotodavtsia. Posibnyk v okhorony pratsi. Kharkiv: Lider, 376.
  7. In: Syroezhin, I. M. (1976). Ekonomicheskaia kibernetika. Osnovy sistemnogo analiza. Leningrad: LFEI, 257.
  8. Surmin, Yu. P. (2003). Teoriia sistem i sistemnyi analiz. Kyiv: MAUP, 368.
  9. Berezutskyi, V., Berezutskaya, N. (2013). Vyznachennia rivnia zahrozy. Materialy XII Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-metodychnoi konferentsii «Bezpeka zhyttia i diialnosti liudyny – osvita, nauka, praktyka», 15-17 travnia 2013 r. Odessa: Odessa National Maritime University, 19–22.
  10. European Commission. (2010). Health and safety at work in Europe (1999–2007) – A statistical portrait. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 97. doi:10.2785/38630
  11. Berezutskyi, V., Dreval, A. (1997). Razrabotka universal'nogo pokazatelia opasnosti oborudovaniia i proizvodstv. Ohrana truda, 5, 34–37.
  12. Berezutskyi, V., Dreval, A. Movmyga, N., Muzykina, O. (1998). Universal'nyi pokazatel' ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti izdelii, proizvodstv, raionov, gorodov i oblastei. Vestnik KhSPU, 9, 29–30.
  13. Berezutskyi, V., Berezutskyi, I. (2005). Proizvodstvennyi risk i chelovecheskii faktor. Materialy IV naukovo praktychnoi konferentsii «Bezpeka zhyttia i diialnosti liudyny-osvita, nauka, praktyka». Kyiv: NAU, 288.
  14. DSTU OHSAS 18001:2010. Systemy upravlinnia hihiienoiu ta bezpekoiu pratsi. DNAOP. Zakonodavcha baza. Available: http://www.dnaop.com/html/34112/doc-ДСТУ_OHSAS_18001_2010
  15. BS EN 31010:2010. Risk management. Risk assessment techniques. (30.06.2010). The British Standards Institution. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3403/30183975
  16. Berezutskyi, V. (2014). Indicators of danger. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference «Complex systems security management», 24-28 February 2014. Liptovsky Mikulas: Academy of the Slovak Armed Forces named after General M. R. Stefanik.

Published

2016-03-29

How to Cite

Глива, В. А., Березуцький, В. В., Березуцька, Н. Л., & Халіль, В. В. (2016). Audit of risks security of the workplace. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2(3(28), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.66731