Surge arrester modeling using Micro-Cap
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.86137Keywords:
schematic simulation, surge arrester, residual voltage, lightning protectionAbstract
In this paper the results of circuit simulation of metal-oxide surge arrester using the Micro-Cap evaluation version are presented. Nowadays a surge arrester is the most common type of overvoltage protection device and appropriate modeling of such power system’s component is a significant task. Moreover, metal-oxide arresters have dynamic characteristics that are significant for studies involving lightning and other steep-front surges.
Two methods of metal-oxide surge arrester modeling are described. The main innovation introduced by the paper lays in the usage of analog behavioral voltage-controlled current source and current-controlled voltage source for non-linear varistor modeling.
The residual voltage test results obtained by the manufacturers were compared with the results of simulations performed with the Micro-Cap evaluation version. Both proposed models fits with a high accuracy the arrester performances reported in the data sheet. Two different lightning current waveforms were used. One of them has its first derivative equal to zero at the initial moment of time and other one does not. For both waveforms maximal residual voltages obtained in the simulation are almost equal.
Effectiveness and simplicity of use make the proposed way of modeling a useful tool for insulation coordination and lightning protection studies.
References
- Brzhezitsky, V., Masluchenko, I., Trotsenko, Ye., Krysenko, D. (2015). Approximation of volt-ampere characteristics of metal-oxide surge arresters. Scientific Works of National University of Food Technologies, 21 (1), 169–176.
- Allen, G. Y. R., Andersen, J., Bacvarov, D., Ballentine, C., Berg, F., Black, R., Fakheri, A., Fisher, F., Hedman, D., Jones, R., Koepfinger, J., Melvold, D., Niebuhr, W., Stump, K., Taylor, E., Yasuda, E. (1981). Modeling of Current-Limiting Surge Arresters. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-100 (8), 4033–4040. doi:10.1109/tpas.1981.316998
- Modeling of metal oxide surge arresters. (1992). IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 7 (1), 302–309. doi:10.1109/61.108922
- Pinceti, P., Giannettoni, M. (1999). A simplified model for zinc oxide surge arresters. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 14 (2), 393–398. doi:10.1109/61.754079
- Magro, M. C., Giannettoni, M., Pinceti, P. (2004). Validation of ZnO Surge Arresters Model for Overvoltage Studies. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 19 (4), 1692–1695. doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2004.832354
- Vita, V., Mitropoulou, A. D., Ekonomou, L., Panetsos, S., Stathopulos, I. A. (2010). Comparison of metal-oxide surge arresters circuit models and implementation on high-voltage transmission lines of the Hellenic network. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 4 (7), 846–853. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0424
- Borisov, E. A., Beznosov, A. A., Kadomskaya, K. P. (2002). Mathematical models of metal-oxide surge arresters and estimation of their effect on calculated value of limited overvoltages. Proceedings of 6th Russian-Korean International Symposium on Science and Technology (KORUS-2002), 434–438. doi:10.1109/korus.2002.1028058
- Kim, I., Funabashi, T., Sasaki, H., Hagiwara, T., Kobayashi, M. (1996). Study of ZnO arrester model for steep front wave. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 11 (2), 834–841. doi:10.1109/61.489341
- Peppas, G. D., Naxakis, I. A., Vitsas, C. T., Pyrgioti, E. C. (2012). Surge arresters models for fast transients. 2012 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 1–6. doi:10.1109/iclp.2012.6344285
- Montanes Bellosta, L. C., Garcia Garcia, M. A., Llombart Estopinan, A., Sanz Badia, M., Garcia-Gracia, M. (1998). Simulation of surges on power lines using SPICE and EMTP: a comparative study. MELECON ’98. 9th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference. Proceedings, 202–206. doi:10.1109/melcon.1998.692371
- Saengsuwan, T., Thipprasert, W. (2004). Lightning arrester modeling using ATP-EMTP. 2004 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON 2004), 377–380. doi:10.1109/tencon.2004.1414786
- Amelina, M. A., Amelin, S. A. (2007). Programma skhemotekhnicheskogo modelirovaniya Micro-Cap 8. Moscow: Goryachaya liniya-Telekom, 464.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Євгеній Олександрович Троценко, Володимир Олександрович Бржезицький, Ігор Миколайович Маслюченко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.