SPATIAL GROUPING OF THE POPULATION TRADE SERVICE OBJECTS IN KHARKIV REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2015-43-18Keywords:
trade service, retail trade, cluster analysis, Ward’s method, Euclidian distance, social infrastructure, associating, uniquenessAbstract
The article analyzes spatial and temporal aspects of the population trade service development in Kharkiv region using cluster analysis. The definition of cluster analysis is given to be a method of the multidimensial classification of objects for defining groups of objects having similarity by certain features and differing from each other. For the clusters joining the Ward’s method was selected based on the analysis of variance, and the Euclidian distance was chosen to define the measure of cluster similarity. For the research implementation 123 indicators were selected characterizing trade activity and restaurant business institutions per 2007-2013 by districts and cities of regional subordination. Based on the results of cluster the analysis of grouping was conducted separately for districts and cities of regional subordination per each year of the studied period. Four groups of districts were identified in 2013. These groups are selected based on a number of trade objects, population, urbanization level. During 2007-2013 Kharkiv and a number of depressive, rural districts were not changing their place in groups, other ones were moved from one group into another one during the different years. The districts were identified to be the most unique (Kharkivsky, Dergachivsky, Chuguivsky distrtcts) and the most associated (Shevchekivsky, Barvinkivsky, Bluznukivsky districts).
References
Voronova, E.N. (1990). Geografija torgovli [Trade geography]. Economic geography, 42, 91-97.
Golikov, A.P., Kazakova, N.A., Shuba, M.V. (2012). Har'kovskaja oblast'. Regional'noe razvitie [Kharkiv region. Regional development: state and trends]. Kharkiv, Ukraine: Publishing of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 223
Grigor'eva, M.A. (2004). Territorial'nye osobennosti razvitija roznichnoj torgovli v uslovijah jekonomicheskih reform (na primere Irkutska) [Territorial features of the retail trade during economic reforms]. V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS. Irkutsk, 22.
Doroshenko, V.I. (1994). Terytorial'na orhanizatsiya spozhyvchoho kompleksu v rehional'nykh i lokal'nykh systemakh rozselennya [Territorial organization of the consumption complex in regional and local resettlement systems]. Kyiv Unversity named after Taras Shevchenko, 25.
Zhovnir, S.M. (2008). Suspil'na ta terytorial'na orhanizatsiya sfery posluh rehionu v umovakh rynkovoyi transformatsiyi (na prykladi Vinnyts'koyi oblasti) [Social and territorial organization of the region’s service sector in conditions of the market transformation]. Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 21.
Zapotots'ka, I.V. (2007). Terytorial'na orhanizatsiya sotsial'noyi sfery Cherkas'koyi oblasti ta osnovni napryamky yiyi vdoskonalennya [Territorial organization of the Cherkassy region’s social sphere and its main improvement directions]. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 21.
Cluster analysis. Available at: http://vvv.statsoft.ru/home/tehtbook/modules/stcluan.html
Kornus, O.H., Nyemets', K.A., Nyemets', L.M., Kornus, A.O. (2009). Sfera obsluhovuvannya naselennya Sums'koyi oblasti: suspil'no-heohrafichni aspekty [Service sector of the population of Sumy region: human-geographical aspects]. Kharkiv, Ukraine: Publishing of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 225.
Mamchur, O.I. (2010). Suspil'no-heohrafichni problemy formuvannya rynkovoyi infrastruktury L'vivs'koyi oblasti [Human-geographical problems of the market infrastructure formation in Lviv region]. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 21.
Nyemets', K.A., Nyemets', L.M. (2013). Prostorovyy analiz u suspil'niy heohrafiyi: novi pidkhody, metody, modeli [Spatial analysis in human geography: new approaches, methods, models]. Kharkiv, Ukraine: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 228.
Nemec, L.N. (2003). Ustojchivoe razvitie: social'no-geograficheskie aspekty (na primere Ukrainy) [Sustainable development: socio-geographical aspects (illustrated by Ukraine). Kharkiv, Ukraine: «Fakt», 383.
Osipchuk, I.O. (2013). Terytorial'na orhanizatsiya torhovel'noho obsluhovuvannya naselennya Rivnens'koyi oblasti [Territorial organization of the population trade service in Rivne region]. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 20.
Official web-site of Kharkiv state regional administration. Available at: www.kharkivoda.gov.ua
Pistun, M.D. (1996). Osnovy teoriyi suspil'noyi heohrafiyi [Basics of Human Geography Theory]. Kyiv: Higher school, 231.
Finanshynа, O.V. ed. (2014). Rozdribna torhivlya Kharkivs'koyi oblasti u 2013 rotsi: statystychnyy shchorichnyk [Retail trade of Kharkiv region in 2013: statistical yearbook]. Kharkiv, Ukraine: Main Department of Statistics in Kharkiv region, 98.
Ukolova, I.I. (2005). Territorial'naja organizacija torgovli Voronezhskoj oblasti v perehodnoj jekonomike [Territorial organization of the trade in Voronezh region in the transition economy]. Voronezh State University, 22.
Mamontova, O.H. ed. (2014). Kharkivs'ka oblast' u 2013 rotsi: statystychnyy shchorichnyk [Kharkiv region in 2013: statistical yearbook]. Kharkiv, Ukraine: Main Department of Statistics in Kharkiv region, 560.
Topchiyev, O. H. (2009). Osnovy suspil'noyi heohrafiyi [Basics of Human Geography]. Odesa, Ukraine: Astroprynt, 544.
Cucieva, Z.B. (2012). Geografija social'noj infrastruktury Severnoj Osetii [Geography of social infrastructure in North Osetia. Kuban State University, 22.
Shabliy, O.I. (2003). Osnovy zahal'noyi suspil'noyi heohrafiyi [Basics of General Human Geography]. L'viv, Ukraine: Publishing center of Lviv National University, 444.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 П. О. Кобилін
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).