Vibratory-centrifugal strengthening’s influence on failure-free parameters of drilling pumps bushings

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.123838

Keywords:

technological equipment for strengthening of bushings, drilling tool, cylindrical bushing, vibration-centrifugal strengthening

Abstract

The object of research is finishing-strengthening technological operation and implementing its safety systems to provide indicators of reliability of the bores of drilling pumps. At the finishing and finishing-strengthening operations of technological processes for the manufacture of products, their quality parameters, operational characteristics and reliability indicators are formed, the connections between which are complex, multi-stage and not obvious. The methods of mechanical and thermal processing and coating application can’t provide reliability indicators of cylinder bores of drilling pumps. Advantages of the previously developed by the authors’ method of vibration-centrifugal strengthening of parts and machines consist in providing a high level of deformation energy, high productivity, simplicity, reliability, compactness and versatility of strengthening devices, the possibility of qualitative processing of internal surfaces of machine parts. In addition, technical requirements are provided, performance indicators are improved and product life is increased. But, not always effective were attempts to adapt Vibrating machines of volumetric processing for vibration-centrifugal strengthening of products. Therefore, in the course of this study, volumetric vibration processing equipment for vibration-centrifugal strengthening of cylinder bores of НБ32 drilling pump was adapted and a technological tool for its implementation was designed. For experimental studies, the material of the bushings made of steel 70 on steel 20 has been changed and their internal execution surfaces have been strengthened using vibrations. In the course of full-scale tests it was established that after the vibration-centrifugal strengthening of the cylinder bushings of the drilling pumps, the dynamics of the change in the reliability factor, conditional probability and the failure rate for vibration-strengthened bushings is better than for base bushings manufactured according to the standard technological process. This is explained by the intensification of the processing and the possibility of adjusting the technological parameters of the process: the amplitude of the oscillations, the processing time, etc. In addition, the average time between failures of the vibration-strengthening bushings made of steel 20 increased 1.65 times compared to the base bushings of steel 70. The paths for further research are marked in the direction of optimization of processing regimes and development of practical recommendations on the use of vibration-centrifugal strengthening with an unbalanced drive.

Author Biographies

Jaroslav Kusyj, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandera str., Lviv, Ukraine, 79013

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology

Аndrij Kuk, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandera str., Lviv, Ukraine, 79013

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology

Volodymyr Topilnytskyy, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandera str., Lviv, Ukraine, 79013

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Designing and Operation of Machines

References

  1. Kusyj, J. M. (2002). Tekhnolohichne zabezpechennia fizyko-mekhanichnykh parametriv poverkhnevykh shariv metalevykh dovhomirnykh tsylindrychnykh detalei vibratsiino-vidtsentrovym zmitsnenniam. Lviv, 260.
  2. Kusyj, J., Kuk, A. (2015). Method devised to improve technological reliability of machine parts. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (7 (73)), 41–51. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2015.36336
  3. Kusyj, J., Kuzin, O., Kuzin, N. (2016). The dependence of intergrain damageability of casting on the technological treatment route. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (5 (79)), 39–47. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2016.59845
  4. Kuzin, O., Kusyj, J., Topilnytskyj, V. (2015). Influence of technological heredity on reliability parameters of products. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 1 (1 (21)), 15–21. doi:10.15587/2312-8372.2015.37678
  5. Suslov, A. G. (2000). Kachestvo poverkhnostnogo sloya detaley mashin. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 320.
  6. Aleksandrovskaya, L. N., Afanasiev, A. P., Lisov, A. A. (2001). Sovremennye metody obespecheniya bezotkaznosti slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh system. Moscow: Logos, 208.
  7. Bykov, I. Yu., Tskhadaya, N. D. (2004). Ekspluatatsionnaya nadezhnost' i rabotosposobnost' burovykh mashin. Ukhta: UGTU, 196.
  8. Pronikov, A. S. (1978). Nadezhnost' mashin. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 592.
  9. Dalskiy, A. M. (1975). Tekhnologicheskoe obespechenie nadezhnosti vysokotochnykh detaley mashin. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 319.
  10. Skoogh, A., Perera, T., Johansson, B. (2012). Input data management in simulation – Industrial practices and future trends. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 29, 181–192. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2012.07.009
  11. Wang, L. (2014). Data representation of machine models. Dynamic thermal analysis of machines in running state. London: Springer-Verlag, 11–29. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5273-6_2
  12. McDowell, D. L. (2007). Simulation-assisted materials design for the concurrent design of materials and products. Journal of the Minerals. Metals and Materials Society, 59 (9), 21–25. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0111-7
  13. Durham, S. D., Padgett, W. I. (1997). Cumulative damage models for system failure with application to carbon fibers and composites. Technometrics, 39 (1), 34‒44. doi:10.2307/1270770
  14. McEvily, A. J. (2013). Metal Failures: Mechanisms, Analysis, Prevention. Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, 480. doi:10.1002/9781118671023
  15. Zohdi, T. I., Wriggers, P. (2005). An introduction to computational micromechanics. Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics. Springer, 198. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32360-0
  16. Kundu, T. (2008). Fundamentals of fracture mechanics. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 304.
  17. Yashheritsyn, P. I., Ryzhov, E. V., Averchenko, V. I. (1977). Tekhnologicheskaya nasledstvennost' v mashinostroenii. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 256.
  18. Aftanaziv, I., Kusyj, J., Kuritnyk, I.-P. (2000). Using vibrations for strengthening of long-sized cylindrical details. Acta Mechanica Slovaca. Kosice, 3, 43–46.
  19. Stotsko, Z., Kusyj, J., Topilnytskyj, V. (2012). Research of vibratory-centrifugal strain hardening on surface quality of cylindric long-sized machine parts. Journal of Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering, 11 (1), 15–17.
  20. Аftanaziv, І. S. (1998). Reliability technological providing of machines details. Lviv: DULP. 132.
  21. Jashcheritcyn, P. I., Minakov, A. P. (1986). The non-rigid details strengthening’s treatment in the engineer. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 215.
  22. Schneider, Y. G. (1982). Operating properties of details with regular microrelief. Leningrad: Mashinostroenie. Leningradskoe otdelenie, 248.
  23. Vasiliev, A. S., Dalskii, A. M., Klimenko, S. A. et al. (2003). Tehnologicheskie osnovy upravleniia kachestvom mashin. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 256.

Published

2017-12-28

How to Cite

Kusyj, J., Kuk А., & Topilnytskyy, V. (2017). Vibratory-centrifugal strengthening’s influence on failure-free parameters of drilling pumps bushings. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 1(1(39), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.123838

Issue

Section

Mechanical Engineering Technology: Original Research