ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIZATION OF FOR ESTRY PRODUCTION IN THE CASE OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2020.203921Keywords:
forestry, forest ecosystems, balanced forest management, strategy, forest functions, institutional factorsAbstract
The classification features of the distribution of forest functions in the balanced forest management system by three blocks are identified and substantiated: environmental, social and economic. It has been determined that in the process of transformation of the forest industry in accordance with modern environmental, economic and social requirements, the role of social functions, which will act as an active factor of changes in the external and internal environment of the industry and economic entities, should be strengthened. It has been found that the formation of a balanced forest management strategy involves the study of its systemic factors, first of all, those whose vector of action causes a negative impact. Such factors should be summarized in five groups: organizational, legal, economic-financial, social, environmental, spatial. The study of the factors of each group makes it possible to: determine the origins, nature and format of the problems; select relevant tools that, by forming an internal mechanism for implementing a balanced forestry strategy, will reduce or avoid undesirable effects in the implementation of the strategy. A conceptual approach to assessing the impact of institutional factors on the process of forming a balanced forest management strategy has been identified. It is proved that the current format of implementation of legislative norms, property rights and activities of forest management authorities does not contribute to its development on the basis of balance of environmental, economic and social interests of society. The methodological approach to the evaluation of the effectiveness of ecologically balanced forest management has been improved, which involves the use of a set of evaluation criteria and indicators that characterize the combination of forestry, forest management, forest conservation, forest protection and reforestation processes in forest management.
References
Veklych, O.O. (2001). Ekonomichnyy mekhanizm pryrodokorystuyvannya: analiz diyevosti. [Economic mechanism of nature management: analysis of efficiency]. Visnyk Natsional’noyi akademiyi nauk Ukrayiny. Vol. 8. 35–42. (In Ukr.).
Furdychko, O.I., Bobko, A.M. (2013). Zemli lisovi jak ob’jekt praci ta ekolohiиnych postereћen’ u lisivnyctvi. [Forest lands as an object of labor and environmental concerns in forestry]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. Vol. 7. 60–64. (In Ukr.).
Yarova, I.Ye. (2010). Organizatsiyno-ekonomichni zasady ekolohizatsiyi upravlinnya lisovym hospodarstvom. [Organizational and economic principles of greening forestry management]. Mekhanizm rehulyuvannya economiky. Vol. 3. 227–238. (In Ukr.).
Lekcii po lisovomu hospodarstvu (2014). Naukova publichna biblioteka. URL: http://po-teme.com.ua/lesnoe-i-parkovoe-hozyajstvo/lektsii-po-lesnomu-khozyajstvu.html.
Vasylyk, N.M. (2009). Kompleksne vykorystannya lisoresursnoho potentsialu rehionu: perevahy, suchasnyy stan ta perspektyvy. [Integrated utilization of the forest resource potential of the region: advantages, current status and prospects]. AhroSvit. Vol. 23. 41–47. (In Ukr.).
Forest Code of Ukraine. The site «Legislation of Ukraine». Document 3852- XII in force. Revision as of 1/1/2019. URL: https//www.zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3852-12 (In Ukr.).
Statystychnyy shchorichnyk Ukrayiny za 2016 rik (2017). [Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine for 2016]. Derzhkomstat Ukrayiny: p. 672. (In Ukr.).
FAO Policy. (2014). Osnovni polozhennya zvitu z analizu lisovoyi polityky: Prezentacija. URL: http://lesovod.blogspot.com/2015/04/blog-post_16.html
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
