ESTABLISHMENT OF OPTIMAL ZONES OF SEED PRODUCTION OF PROMISING VARIETY OF GALEGA OFFICINALIS WIZARDS AND SPECIFICATION OF METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES REGARDING THE DETERMINATION OF SOWING QUALITIES OF ITS SEEDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2020.208820Keywords:
medicinal goatweed, variety, distribution zones, yield, seeds, methods, sowing qualitiesAbstract
The article solves the problem of creating a stable raw material base for goat’s milk for the production of natural remedies, the action of which is aimed at the prevention and treatment of diabetes needs to be resolved quickly. Tests of a promising variety of medicinal sorcerer, medicinal direction of use in different climatic zones have been carried out. The level of manifestation of morpho-biometric indicators of structural parts of plants, which are decisive in the formation of seed productivity of plants of the variety, is analyzed. The influence of age group of plants and cultivation zone on plant height, inflorescence length, number of beans, etc. was noted. It has been experimentally established that in the first year of the growing season the plants of the Sorcerer variety have slightly lower indicators than the biennial ones. The main indicators of economic and valuable features, which include the yield of raw materials and seeds. High ecological plasticity of the variety was revealed during cultivation in different zones of Ukraine and recommended for distribution in order to obtain seeds and raw materials in the Steppe and ForestSteppe zones and in Polissya. High resistance of the variety to abiotic factors is noted. The evaluation of the quality indicators of the seeds of the Sorcerer variety of the first and second years of the growing season was carried out, it was recommended to use the crops of the first year for the production of seeds, and the transitional areas for raw materials. It is established that the determining factor was the quality of seeds. Methodical features of laboratory estimation of germination and germination energy of seeds of goatweed are stated in which the following are determined: substrate, type of germination, temperature regime, terms of accounting. It was found that low germination energy is associated with hardness, which is inherent in the studied species, due to this property, additional conditions are proposed to overcome this feature and contains recommendations for calculating the results.
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