Influence of growing conditions of mustard seed on its storage duration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2024.302632Keywords:
variety, fertilizers, germination energy, germination, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogenAbstract
The article presents the results of research on determining the influence of seed growing conditions on its quality during long-term storage. The study was conducted with seeds that had high quality indicators (germination and germination energy) — 83–84%, which were grown without fertilizers (control) and with the introduction of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in a dose of P45K45, both without foliar fertilization and with one-time nitrogen fertilization fertilizers in a dose of N15. It was established that, on average, for all varieties during the first year of seed storage both in the control and in the seeds grown on fertilized plots, the energy of germination significantly decreased: in the control — from 96 to 95%; for adding P45K45 — from 96 to 97%; with the joint application of the main fertilizer and foliar fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers — from 95 to 96%. Germination of seeds grown with the introduction of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers did not decrease during the first year of storage, and the combined application of the main fertilizer with one-time foliar feeding both in the first and in the second year of storage ensured high seed germination, which was the same as before starting the experiment, — 96–97%. During three years of storage, seeds grown on a phosphorus-potassium background lost their germination by only 2%, and on a phosphorus-potassium background with foliar feeding — by 1% compared to the control (before the experiment was established). During seed storage for three years, germination energy and germination in the control (without fertilizers) significantly decreased in all varieties. Depending on the varietal characteristics, the quality of the seed similarly changed during its storage. Therefore, the quality of seeds (germination energy and germination) grown with the use of mineral fertilizers (main fertilization with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in a complex with foliar feeding with nitrogen fertilizers) did not significantly decrease during three years of storage, but only a decreasing trend was observed. At the same time, in the control (without the use of fertilizers) during the second and third years of storage, seed quality significantly decreased in all varieties.
References
Vyshnivskyi, P.S., Hubenko, L.V., Remez, H.H., & Liubchych, O.Ya. (2010). Vplyv systemy udobrennia na formuvannia produktyvnosti hirchytsi sareptskoi (Brassicajuncea L.) [The influence of the fertilization system on the productivity of Sarepta mustard (Brassicajuncea L.)]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats NNTs “Instytut zemlerobstva UAAN” — Collection of scientific works of the Institute of Agriculture of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 3, 233–237 [in Ukrainian].
Zhuravel, V.M., Budilka, H.I., & Vendel, H.V. (2016). Morfolohichne riznomanittia hirchytsi dlia stvorennia novoho vykhidnoho materialu [Morphological diversity of mustard for the creation of new starting material]. Oliini kultury. Tendentsii ta perspektyvy [Oil crops. Trends and perspectives]. Zbirnyk tez mizhnarodnoi naukovoi internet-konferentsii (1 lystopada 2016 r.) — Collection of theses of the international scientific internet conference (р. 13). Zaporizhzhia [in Ukrainian].
Arkhypenko, F.M., Sliusar, S.M., & Oksymets, O.L. (2006). Hirchytsia bila — kultura shyrokoho diapazonu vykorystannia [White mustard is a culture with a wide range of uses]. Ahronom — Agronomist, 3, 20–22 [in Ukrainian].
Zhuravel, V.M., Komarova, I.B. (2013). Minlyvist zhyrno kyslotnoho skladu olii hirchytsi sareptskoi i selektsiia na polipshennia yii yakosti [Variability of the fatty acid composition of Sarepta mustard oil and selection to improve its quality]. Selektsiia i nasinnytstvo — Breeding and seed production, 104, 75. [in Ukrainian].
Polishchuk, I.S., Klymchuk, O.V., & Polishchuk, M.I. (2011). Hirchytsia bila — dzherelo otrymannia biodyzelia na Vinnychchyni [White mustard with a fatty acid composition is a source of biodiesel in Vinnytsia]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats VNAU — Collection of Scientific Works of VNAU, 8 (48), 20 [in Ukrainian].
Poliakov, O.I., Nikitenko, O.V., & Vendel, V.V. (2018). Vplyv mineralnoho zhyvlennia na produktyvnist hirchytsi yaroi za riznykh norm vysivu [The influence of mineral nutrition on the productivity of spring mustard under different sowing rates]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu oliinykh kultur NAAN — Scientific and technical bulletin of the Institute of Oil Crops of the National Academy of Sciences, 26, 89 [in Ukrainian].
Palpmarchuk, V.D, Doronin, V.A., Kolisnyk, O.M., & Alekseiev, O.O. (2021). Osnovy nasinnieznavstva (teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka): monohrafiia [Basics of seed science (theory, methodology, practice): monograph]. Vinnytsia: Drukarnia TOV “Druk” [in Ukrainian].
Rekomendatsii po zberihanniu nasinnievoho materialu [Recommendations for seed storage]. URL: https://dndpss.gov.ua/gallery/ufb-rekomendacii-po-zbereganniu-nasinnia.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Podpriatov, H.I., Yashchuk, N.O. (2011). Zmina posivnykh yakostei zerna pshenytsi ozymoi riznykh sortiv zalezhno vid yoho volohosti v protsesi zberihannia [Changes in the sowing qualities of winter wheat grain of different varieties depending on its moisture content during storage]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP — Scientific reports of NULES, 4 (26) [in Ukrainian].
Novytska, N.V. (2019). Modyfikatsiinyi vplyv na yakist ta dovhovichnist nasinnia polovykh kultur [The modifying effect on the quality and durability of seeds of field crops]. Roslynnytstvo ta gruntoznavstvo — Horticulture and soil science, 10 (3), 12–19. DOI: https://doi.org10.31548/agr2019.03.012 [in Ukrainian].
Jasem, M., Burduk, T. (1988). Die Vitalitat von Zuckerrubensaatgut mit verschiedenen Alter. Qualitathatgut. Prod. Ertragsbechfluss Hall (Saale), 3, 563–572 [in German].
Chekhov, A.V., Aksonov, I.V., Poliakov, O.I., Zhuravel, V.M., &. Zhernova, N.P. (2010). Rekomendatsii po vyroshchuvanni hirchytsi u Zaporizhskii oblasti [Recommendations for growing mustard in Zaporizhzhia region]. Zaporizhzhia [in Ukrainian].
Blashchuk, M.I., Tereshchenko, N.M. (2014). Vplyv strokiv sivby ta doz mineralnykh dobryv na produktyvnist hirchytsi biloi [The influence of sowing dates and doses of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of white mustard]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytut oliinykh kultur NAAN — Scientific and technical bulletin of the Institute of Oil Crops of the National Academy of Sciences, 21, 65–74 [in Ukrainian].
Stankevych, H.M., Ovsiannykova, L.K., Sokolovska, O.H. (2016). Obrobka ta zberihannia dribnonasinnievykh oliinykh kultur: monohrafiia [Processing and storage of small-seeded oil crops: monograph]. Odesa: Vyd-vo KP “Odeska miska drukarnia” [in Ukrainian].
Nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur. Metody vyznachennia yakosti [Seeds of agricultural crops. Methods of determining quality]. (2002). DSTU 4138-2002. K.: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Fisher R.A. (2006). Statistical methods for research workers. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications [in English].
Ermantraut, E.R., Prysiazhniuk, O.I., Shevchenko, I.L. (2007). Statystychnyi analiz ahronomichnykh doslidnykh danykh v paketi STATISTICA 6. Metodychni vkazivky [Statistical analysis of agronomic research data in the STATISTICA 6.0 package. Methodical instructions]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Sytnik, I.D., Yunyk, A.V., Doroshchuk, V.O., Tantsiura, S.Yu., Holubiev, K. V., &. Kakorin, M. O. (2012). Praktychni rekomendatsii po tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia sortiv oliinykh, zernovykh ta kormovykh kultur [Practical recommendations on the technology of growing varieties of oil, grain and fodder crops]. K.: NULES, TOV “Rapsoil” [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- The authors reserve the right to authorship their work and pass the journal the right to publish this work under a Creative Commons Attribution License license, which allows other persons to freely distribute the published work with the obligatory The authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
- The authors have the right to make independent additional agreements on the nonexclusive dissemination of the work in the form in which it was published by this magazine (for example, to post work in the company's electronic storage or to publish as a monograph) , subject to the first publication of the link to this journal.
- Journal policy allows and encourages the placement of authors on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions or on personal websites) manuscript work as to the presentation of this manuscript to the editorial board and during its editorial processing, as it contributes to The productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citation published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
