A part of the natural landscape of Poltava region: the Tarapunka river — a symbol of history, culture, and the struggle for an ecological future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2025.342526Keywords:
ecosystem, small rivers of Ukraine, ecology, geography, local history, toponymy, biodiversity, hydronymAbstract
This scientific work presents an in-depth study of the Tarapunka River as one of the key natural and culturalhistorical landmarks of Poltava. The aim of the research is to comprehensively examine the river’s geographical characteristics, the origin of its hydronym, its importance for the city’s development, and an assessment of its current ecological condition. The methodology combines the analysis of archival documents and cartographic sources, local history and literary materials, modern hydrological monitoring data, as well as a synthesis of field observations and public environmental initiatives. The study confirms that the Tarapunka River, as a right tributary of the Vorskla, played a critical role in Poltava’s water supply until the 19th century. It also served as a defensive and strategic resource for the Poltava Fortress during the Battle of Poltava in 1709 and became part of historical memory as a site of execution of civilians and prisoners of war during World War II. It has been established that the river is currently in a state of ecological crisis, characterized by channel siltation, critical pollution from stormwater and household discharges, dam destruction, loss of riparian flora, and declining biodiversity. At the same time, positive examples have been identified, including volunteer, student, and municipal projects aimed at river cleaning, bank reinforcement, creation of recreational zones, and promotion of ecological awareness among the population. The study concludes that restoring the Tarapunka River requires comprehensive programs for the modernization of treatment facilities, restoration of the natural landscape, and implementation of sustainable monitoring. The findings may be used in the development of regional environmental programs, educational and outreach projects, as well as in urban planning. This work contributes to the formation of environmental consciousness, the preservation of cultural heritage, and emphasizes the river’s importance as a symbol of Poltava’s identity and a vital component of its ecosystem.
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