Strategic model for managing natural resource use in agroecosystems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2025.342539Keywords:
solar activity, cycles, phases, zones, winter wheat, management, economic efficiencyAbstract
The article develops the conceptual foundations of a strategic management model for natural resource use in agroecosystems, which contribute to the rational utilization and reproduction of natural resources. The phases of solar activity cycles are presented as physical factors of nature in social production. Based on theoretical and methodological approaches, the structural framework of the strategic model and the sequential functioning of its components are analyzed. An analysis of its elements is conducted, enabling the determination of the ecological and economic foundations of the management system based on the systemic action of physical factors of nature in social production. Attention is focused on the integrative properties of the model as a dynamically open system, characterized by a large number of component factors and close interconnections between them. The significant role of the phases of solar activity cycles and their practical importance for the sectoral structures of agroecosystems is revealed, particularly in terms of increasing crop production efficiency and ensuring balanced natural resource management in the zonal context of agroecosystems. Based on an in-depth study of the theoretical and methodological foundations, the principles of model construction are identified, most of which are applied in the spatial structures of agroecosystems. The specific feature of the model, in which each component is identified by a set of systemic characteristics, is substantiated. A methodological approach for the initial stage of research of the developed model is proposed, with elaboration of the characteristics of individual spatial components of the strategic management model for natural resource use in agroecosystems. An algorithm for determining the phases of the solar activity cycle, which are the main physical factors of nature affecting the production activities of business entities, is presented. An important component of the management system — monitoring — is highlighted, which allows systematic tracking of qualitative and quantitative indicators characterizing the activity of the phases of the solar activity cycle.
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