Recreational potential of the park-monument of national importance "Mezhyhirya"

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.4.2025.346178

Keywords:

environmental protection activities, environmental management, recreational activities, recreationist, anthropogenic impact, preservation of environmental components

Abstract

The intensification of recreational load on suburban nature reserves necessitates scientifically based approaches to their sustainable use and protection of natural complexes. The study was aimed at analyzing the dynamics of recreational load on the natural complexes of the Mezhyhiria Park in a spatio-temporal aspect, assessing its impact on environmental components, and developing proposals for optimizing the use of the territory to prevent ecosystem degradation. Statistical data on attendance for 2024–2025 were used, an analysis of the spatial structure of the park taking into account functional zones, as well as calculations of recreational load using formulas that take into account the number of visitors, the area of locations (2024–2025), and the duration of stay. The locations of landscape compositions, green areas, and alleys were studied, seasonal fluctuations and age categories of recreationists were assessed. It was established that the highest recreational load falls on spring season, in particular on alleys and paths (up to 36,038 people), while the lowest is in winter (6,592 people). Landscape areas and golf courses have similar traffic loads (~5–6 thousand people/ha in spring). The maximum allowable traffic load for the lawn area is 300 thousand people, for the alleys — 150 thousand people. Seasonality and weather conditions are key factors affecting attendance. Mezhyhiria Park has significant recreational potential, but requires enhanced environmental monitoring and load control to preserve biodiversity and natural complexes. Research into recreational load indicators on the territory of the nature reserve fund makes it possible to implement environmental protection and management measures aimed at their maximum preservation and rational use

References

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Published

2025-11-14

Issue

No. 4 (2025)

Section

Articles

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