Artificial biological systems for terrestrial and space agriculture: plant–microbial complexes and adaptation mechanisms

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2026.359990

Keywords:

controlled environment cultivation, hydroponic nutrient delivery, bioregenerative life support, chloroplast ultrastructure, photosynthetic metabolism, gravity-related responses, rhizosphere interactions, biofertilizer application

Abstract

The article analyzes the current development of artificial biological systems (ABS) for controlled agriculture on Earth and in spaceflight conditions. Particular attention is given to plant–microbial complexes (PMCs), hydroponic and substrate-based growing systems, and plant adaptation mechanisms under altered gravity. Results of laboratory, orbital, and microgravity cultivation experiments are summarized. Microgravity-induced changes in chloroplast ultrastructure, photosynthetic metabolism, cytoskeletal organization, and hormonal regulation are reviewed. Application of biofertilizers and microbial inoculants significantly enhances plant performance in controlled environments. Key technological needs for long-term bioregenerative life support systems are identified.

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Published

2026-02-17

Issue

No. 1 (2026)

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Articles

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