REQUIREMENTS TO THE QUALITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL WATER FOR PREPARATION OF DRINKS ON THE BASIS OF RAW TEA

Authors

  • О. О. Коваленко
  • Д. І. Вєтров
  • В. Л. Прибильский

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15673/2073-8684.27/2014.29851

Keywords:

black tea, green tea, model solutions, technological water, indicators of quality

Abstract

The purpose of the scientific research, the results of which are given in the article, is development of requirements for the quality of technological water, which is used for preparation of tea drinks in establishments of restaurant industry. The object of research in the work is regularities of tea drinks quality changes during their preparation depending on a chemical composition of technological water.

The group of substances, dissolved in the technological water, and dissolved extractive materials of raw tea, from which quality of the drinks and their functional properties depends, have been defined as a result of scientific research work. Influence of concentration of dissolved substances of technological water on chemical and organoleptic indicators of tea drinks has also been studied. As a result of mathematical processing of experimental data the system of regression equations has been received. It allows to define the content of drinks prepared of raw tea. The content consists of polyphenolic substances, vitamin C, caffeine and organoleptic indicators depending on concentration of total hardness salts, total ferro, copper, free residual chlorine. It also allows to define the value of indicator of permanganate oxidability and dry residue in the technological water, used for their preparation. The main result of the work are requirements for the quality of technological water, used for preparation of drinks on the basis of raw tea in establishments of restaurant industry.

References

Cheung, T. (2011) World's 50 most delicious drinks. Retrieved from http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/drink/worlds-50-most-delicious-drinks-883542

Pauqin, P., (2009). Functional and Speciality Beverage Technology. Woodhead publishing in food science and technology, 512.

Yang, X. Q. (2003). The components and properties of tea polyphenols. Tea polyphenol chemistry, 1–54.

Bhagwat, S., Haytowitz, D., Holden, J. (2013). USDA Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods. United States Department of Agriculture, Release 3.1, 89–93.

Lee, B-L., and Ong, C-N. (2000) Comparative analysis of tea catechins and theaflavins by high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr, 439–447.

Labbe, D., Tremblay, A., & Bazinet, L. (2006). Effect of brewing temperature and duration on green tea catechin solubilization: Basis for production of EGC and EGCG-enriched fractions. Separation and Purification Technology, 49(1), 1–9.

Kyle, J. A., Morrice, P. C., McNeill, G., Duthie, G. G. (2007). Effects of infusion time and addition of milk on content and absorption of polyphenols from black tea. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(12), 4889–4894.

Danrong, Z., Yuqiong, C., Dejiang, N. (2009). Effect of water quality on the nutritional components and antioxidant activity of green tea extracts. Food Chemistry, 113, 110–114.

Pokhlobkin, V. V. (2007) Chai. Centrpoligraf, 208. ISBN: 5-9524-1354-4.

Veisin, U. (2005). Entsyklopedyia tselebnoho chaia. Sankt-Peterburg: Neva, 320. ISBN 5-7654-4299-4.

Souz-inform (2011) Rynok chaiu v Ukraini v 2011 hodu [Text]. Retrieved from http://www.souz-inform.com.ua/index.php?language=rus&menu=article/tea

Bieliaieva A. M. (2007) Sbornyk tekhnolohycheskykh kart na bliuda y kulynarnie yzdelyia dlia zavedenyi restorannoho khoziaistva. A.S.C, 1248. ISBN 978-966-319-140-9.

Herzhykova V. G. (2009) Metody tekhnokhymycheskoho kontrolia v vynodelyy. Tavriada, vol. 2, 304. ISBN 978-966-584-194-4.

Kovalenko, H. A., Vietrov, D. I. Reminna, L.P., Postol N. A. (2010). Vplyv tekhnolohii vodopidhotovky na yakist vody ta napoiv, vyhotovlenykh na yii osnovi. Kharchova nauka i tekhnolohiia, № 3(12), 73–76.

Kovalenko, H. A., Bezusov, A. T., Vietrov, D. I., Postol N. A. (2011). Rozrobka tekhnolohii vodopidhotovky dlia vyrobnytstva chainykh napoiv. Naukovi pratsi ONAKHT, vol. 40, p. 2, 66–71.

Published

2014-11-11

Issue

Section

Технологія і безпека продуктів харчування