BAKING QUALITY INDEXES OF FLOUR STREAMS AT THE WHEAT HIGH-QUALITY MILLING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15673/2073-8684.4/2015.55871Keywords:
flour, high-quality grinding, baking properties, protein, gluten, sedimentationAbstract
The article presents the results of quality indexes research of the various flour streams: protein content, quantity and quality of gluten, sedimentation index. The features of their formation depending on the system and stage of the flow diagram are shown. It was established that the flour streams from sizing and reduction systems on the 1-st grade stage have 2 – 3 % less protein content, 2 – 4 % higher gluten content, 15 – 20 units less gluten quality index compared with weak wheat grain which was processed. Flour streams from B3 and B4 systems due to the high protein and gluten content have potentially high baking properties which can be implemented in the processing of medium or strong wheat grain. The possibility of application of sedimentation methods «SDS30» and «SDS30k» for evaluating the baking properties of flour streams is first shown.References
Chebotarev ON, Shazzo AYu, Martynenko YaF Texnologyya muky, krupy y kombykormov. Moscow. Mart. 2004; 688.
Auerman LYa Texnologyya xlebopekarnogo proyzvodstva. SPb., Professyya. 2002; 416.
Kazakov ED Byoxymyya zerna y xleboproduktov. SPb., GYORD. 2005; 512.
Neczvetaev VP, Lyutenko OV, Pashhenko LS, Popkova NN Metody sedymentacyy y ocenka kachestva klejkovyny myagkoj pshenyczy. Nauchnye vedomosty Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo unyversyteta. Seryya: Estestvennye nauky. 2009; 56-64.
Chervonis MV Udoskonalennya systemy metodiv vyznachennya yakosti zerna ozymoyi m'yakoyi pshenyci v procesi selekciyi. Thesis. Odesa. 2004; 17.
Rybalka OI Ponevirennya ekspres-metodu sedymentaciyi SDS30 pry vyznachenni yakosti zerna j boroshna pshenyci. Xlibopekars`ka i kondyters`ka promyslovist` Ukrayiny. 2008; 2: 4-8.
Rybalka OI, Chervonis MV, Toporash IG et al. Naukove obgruntovannya rozrobky novyh metodiv ocinky xlibopekars`koi yakosti boroshna pshenyci. Xranenye y pererabotka zerna. 2006; 1: 43-48.
Rybalka OI, Chervonis MV, Parfent`yev MG, Aksel`rud DV Pat. 17023UA. Sposib nepryamoyi ocinky syly boroshna – sedymentaciya SDS-30. 9. 6. 2006.
Rybalka OI, Chervonis MV Pat. 46611UA. Sposib ocinky tolerantnosti sortiv pshenyci pry ushkodzhenni zerna klopom-cherepashkoyu. 24. 6. 2009.
Rybalka O, Chervonis M, Lyfenko L Pryvertayemo shhe raz uvagu do real`nogo spivvidnoshennya mizh indeksom deformaciyi klejkovyny IDK ta pokaznykom sydementaciyi SDS-30. Zerno i xlib. 2008; 3: 26-29.