Ймовірності магнітуд екстремальних землетрусів по всьому світу за допомогою рангового впорядкування

Автор(и)

  • Gisela Domej 1) Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland; 2) Geological Survey of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Словенія

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24028/gj.v46i6.306222

Ключові слова:

закон Гутенберга-Ріхтера, рангова статистика, амплітудно-частотний розподіл, імовірність величини, b-значення, геостатистика

Анотація

З давніх часів імовірність землетрусів хвилює людство, і оцінювання потенційних магнітуд має вирішальне значення для багатьох аспектів безпеки. У статті наведено ймовірнісний аналіз екстремальних магнітуд у 16 регіонах земної кулі, що характеризуються різною сейсмічністю, щоб перевернути традиційне запитання — «яка ймовірність пов’язана з певними величинами». Ми об’єднуємо закон ГутенбергаРіхтера та рангову статистику в методологічному підході, щоб оцінити, які діапазони величин можна майже напевно (тобто з 95%) очікувати, а які величини стають малоймовірними за межами цих діапазонів.

Цей підхід дає можливість оцінити ймовірності максимальних величин для регіону та порівняти з ними максимальні величини (mr), які виявилися в реальності. Метод досліджує максимальні величини, які можуть виникнути або бути перевищені з ймовірністю 95%, якщо відповідні mr дорівнюють або більше цих 95%-них прогнозів, і наскільки ймовірно, що ці mr можуть бути відтворені або перевищені. З цих статистичних міркувань ми припускаємо відсутність великих величин в Альпах і надлишок по той бік Атлантичного океану.

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2024-12-15

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Domej, G. (2024). Ймовірності магнітуд екстремальних землетрусів по всьому світу за допомогою рангового впорядкування. Геофізичний журнал, 46(6). https://doi.org/10.24028/gj.v46i6.306222

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