Use of bionic forms in the landscape of urban environment
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to study theoretical and practical aspects of environmental and subject design through the example of realized objects using the scientific and bionic approach and to understand the methods of scientific research of natural analogues and the ways of using the acquired knowledge to improve the architectural design and creative process at the stage of realization of the projected solution. The methodology of the research consists in use of the empirical method of scientific research: observation, measurement, comparative analysis, modeling the results of the knowledge gained. Comparison of the received knowledge about the objects and subjects of the study on the basis of inductive analysis of the constructive and artistic characteristics of the objects under study allows, by analyzing the methods used, to study the properties of natural prototypes, with subsequent transformation into the architectonics of the design object. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a thorough theoretical and practical expansion of ideas about the use of bionic methods and the adoption of the study of natural analogues to improve the process of designing bionic forms in the landscape of urban environment. Abstract and inductive research methods provide an opportunity for in-depth understanding of the problems of the study of natural forms as the basis of the artistic and design activities of the designer and landscape architect. Conclusions. The key task of the landscape architect is the harmonization of urban environment, the solution of which requires a modern approach to the simulation of form and space. The study of natural analogues attracts the attention of a designer to the inexhaustible variety of composite and constructive base of wildlife, the lines and silhouettes, which can be used by designers in the ideological solution of space and space-spatial composition of the environment.
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