Establishment and Perspectives of Computer Design

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to explore the evolution of computer design and the impact of its development on art and design. The research methodology lies in the application of a specific historical method to analyse the impact of the development of computer design on the creation of new technologies, methods in design, as well as the use of a comparative analysis method and a historical-cultural approach, which helps to identify the main trends in computer design. Scientific novelty is that, for the first time, the periodisation of the formation and development of computer design has been systematically provided. The study shows how computer design affects the creation of new innovative approaches in the stylistic and figurative representation of reality. Conclusions. It is proven that computer design provided new opportunities and technologies in art and design and determined the need to rethink the creation of style and visual image. The article, thanks to the analysis of works, shows the trends in the formation and development of computer design and the prospects of this direction. It was found that computer design is characterised by certain features, namely: visualisation of information intended for mass distribution, as well as creation of graphic elements for it. It has been found that the evolution of computer design can be followed within the limits of our proposed periodisation, chronology of events, namely: from the first experiments with drawing on a computer and the first digital photographs (1950s) to defining the prospects for the development of computer design (2000s). The study is based on a fundamental study of the literature and its careful analysis, the importance of the formation and prospects of computer design in the aspect of the development of art is emphasised.

Keywords: computer design, computer technologies, style, image, visualisation.