Neoclassical Ballet: Historical and Philosophical Background

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to outline the historical and philosophical foundations of neoclassical ballet, investigating the artistic reasons for its origin, key features, and ideological elements that have determined its further development. Research methodology. The research involved a comprehensive analysis of the historical background of neoclassical art in the vectors of determining the role of the original classical ballet in the past, changes in social relations and culture, innovative artistic trends and the activities of the founders of neoclassical ballet itself, their creative heritage, as well as the philosophical basis in the vectors of determining the cultural and artistic basis of neoclassical dance, the influence of other philosophical movements, phenomenology and pragmatism, as well as some ideas of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, Henri Bergson and Michel Heidegger. Scientific novelty. In the course of this research, the essence of neoclassical ballet was revealed in the artistic plane that combines classical traditions with innovative techniques, and also highlights its role in the development of choreographic art in a comprehensive analysis of the links between the historical development of neoclassical ballet and the influence of philosophical trends of the early twentieth century on the formation and concept of this choreographic style. Conclusion. Neoclassical ballet has become a symbol of the fusion of classical concepts associated with grace and elegance, along with the energy and dynamism of modernity. As of today, all indications suggest that neoclassical ballet continues to remain vibrant and relevant, retaining its role as a "city-forming" artistic genre. The achievements of choreography and analysis of the contributions by leading choreographers who, through their creative achievements and innovations, have enriched and multiplied the significant contribution to the development of neoclassical ballet, expanding its boundaries and enriching its aesthetic spectrum, improve the understanding and appreciation of this unique art form in the modern world. The historical and philosophical background helps to reveal the context and reasons for the emergence and development of neoclassical ballet as a comprehensive artistic phenomenon, forming the basis for the further development of contemporary dance.

Key world: neoclassical ballet, neoclassicism, history, philosophy, choreography.