Indicators physical and technical preparedness of football players of different roles of the student football team
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15391/si.2020-1.10Keywords:
game role, football, physical training, technical training, componentsAbstract
The aim
of the study was to identify and analyze differences in the physical and technical readiness of
players of different game roles on the student football team. Materials and methods. In order to solve the problems of the study, a special study was organized, which was carried out at Kherson
State Maritime Academy from March to June 2018 The number of people studied was 20 (2 goalies,
4 attackers, 6 defenders and 8 midfielder) between the ages of 18 and 22, had 2 adult ranks and
were prize-winners of the Sports Contest among universities of the 2017-2018 season in football
and mini-football. Results. In modern football, topical issues are the study of various aspects of the
preparation of football players of different roles, as well as the development and reformation of
model characteristics of defense players, midfielder, attackers and goalkeepers. In the study, a
comparative analysis of model characteristics of players of all game roles in technical and physical
training was carried out. The results of our research show that there are significant differences in
the structure of physical preparation of football players of different game specialization. This
situation can be explained by the peculiarities of competitive activity of football players of different
game roles, and the use of differentiated approach in physical training of football players and in
accordance with their game specialization. The analysis carried out at the first stage of the
experiment of scientific and methodological materials on training of players of all roles in sports
games made it possible to conclude that, first, in football special attention should be paid to
individualization of training loads for field players; Secondly, there is a wide variety of opinions
among specialists on the issue of the leading factors of technical and tactical skill of players of
different roles in football; Third, studies related to the development of a structure of sports training
of players of all roles in football, based on the control of individual indicators of physical and
technical-tactical preparation, are currently not sufficiently implemented. Among players of
different specialization in speed capabilities the players of the line of attack lead, in indicators of
speed and power capabilities the best results are obtained by goalkeepers in indicators of special
speed endurance players of the line of semi-protection. Players of the semi-protection and attack
line have the best indicators in technical training.
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