Comprehensive analysis of the functional state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in highly qualified handball players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15391/si.2024-3.01Keywords:
handball, functional state, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, spirometry, rheography, load, physiological indicators, adaptive capabilitiesAbstract
In modern handball, a high-performance sport, significant training loads require athletes to effectively adapt their respiratory and cardiovascular systems. In this study, we focus on high-level female handball players from the "Halychanka" club in Lviv, whose regular intense physical activity creates unique conditions for studying the impact of sports loads on health. The aim of the research is to determine the characteristics of the functional state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in these athletes to ensure the body's adaptive capabilities and create optimal conditions for enhancing anaerobic and aerobic work capacity. The object of the study is the training process of the women's handball team "Halychanka". The subject of the study is the indicators of the functional state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of high-qualification handball players, analyzed using computer spirometry and computer rheography. The research methods used include a combination of theoretical analysis, synthesis, and generalization; comparisons and analogies; pedagogical observation; medical-biological methods (computer spirometry, computer rheography); and mathematical-statistical data processing. Athletes from the main and reserve squads of the "Halychanka" handball club participated in the study. The results of the study revealed key indicators among the "Halychanka" club's handball players. The vital lung capacity (VLC) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were generally within normal limits, but some athletes showed values below average, which may indicate the presence of obstructive changes. The forced expiratory volume in one second and peak expiratory flow rate in some cases were lower, indicating potential restrictions in airway patency. Computer rheography assessing the cardiovascular system showed that while the minute blood volume and stroke volume generally met established norms, some athletes had lower-than-expected values, indicating a need for adjustments in training loads and recovery regimes. The obtained results highlight the importance of regular monitoring of the functional state of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems to optimize the training process and reduce the risk of developing long-term complications. Conclusions. The results of spirometry indicated the presence of obstructive disorders in the respiratory system in some highly qualified handball players, underscoring the need for individualized approaches in the training process. The use of computer rheography allowed determining the state of the cardiovascular system of the athletes, which is crucial for assessing their overall endurance and physical readiness for high loads.
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