Investigating causes of data scattering about the prevalence of muscle and joint dysfunction of temporomandibular joints in dental patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2017.119934Keywords:
muscle and joint dysfunction, temporomandibular joint, electromyography, artrophonographyAbstract
Aim of research. To study biopotentials of chewing muscles and possible noise phenomena in temporomandibular joints in dental patients, who have two and more symptoms of a muscle and joint dysfunction of a temporomandibular joint with no complaints for pains in chewing muscles at movements of a lower jaw as ones of criteria for substantiating appropriateness of setting the diagnosis of a temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
Materials and methods. The group of 136 persons with 2,3,4 and more symptoms of a temporomandibular joint dysfunction, deviations in the work of the joint, but no complaints for pains at movements of a law jaw and chewing was formed of patients of the dental clinic.
Results of research. The artrophonographic study demonstrated that patients with 2 and 3 symptoms related to a muscle and joint dysfunction of a temporomandibular joint, demonstrate disorders in the work of a temporomandibular joint (56,6% of patients) and ones with 4 and more symptoms – in 64,1%. The electromiographic study revealed the absence of disorders of biopotentials of chewing muscles in all 136 patients.
Conclusions. One can make a conclusion that a muscle and joint dysfunction of a temporomandibular joint must not be diagnosed in these patients. The repeated examination, realized in 6 months proved the absence of worsening of a condition of chewing muscles and temporomandibular joint in such patients. Assessments of the prevalence of this disease, presented in literary sources, are overestimated unreasonably in a series of cases
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