The study of heart rhythm variability in patients with primary manifestations of chronic cerebral ischemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2016.76382Keywords:
chronic cerebral ischemia, primary manifestations, heart rhythm variability, endothelial dysfunctionAbstract
We carried out the research, aimed at the assessment of the features of vegetative balance state and of the character of interconnection with endothelial function in patients with primary manifestations of chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI).
Material and methods. There were examined 108 persons with primary manifestations of CCI. Patients were divided in two groups depending on presence of neuroimaging changes in brain of probably vascular origin, and patient of 2 group were divided in two subgroups (A and B) according to absence and presence of cerebral atrophy. All patients underwent generally clinical, clinical-neurological, clinical-instrumental and clinical-laboratory examinations. For the study of the heart rhythm variability (HRV) the Holter monitoring of ECG was carried out. The vasomotor function of endothelium was assessed by the content of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitrite in blood plasma.
Results and their discussion. In persons of all groups the increase of value of HRV parameters were observed reliably more often than their decrease (р<0,05) that could testify to the higher activity of parasympathetic link of regulation.
The reverse moderate correlation was revealed between SDNN index and ЕТ-1 level (r=-0,352, р=0,018).
The increase of intima-media complex (IMC) thickness was associated with index SDNN (=6,5; V Cramer=0,358, р=0,038) and index SDАNN (=5,85; V Cramer=0,339, р=0,05).
Conclusions. On the background of increase of the general tone of parasympathetic link in persons with primary manifestations of CC, the signs of decrease of brain and vasomotor dysfunction, an increase of activity of ANS sympathetic link was observedReferences
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