Study of features of coping-behavior in patients with acne
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2016.76566Keywords:
coping, acne, patients, dermatology, psychodermatology, medical-psychological help, psychological targetsAbstract
Acne is an urgent problem of the modern dermatology and psychodermatology. It most patients near 20 years acne regresses, but in 10 – 20 % of them dermatosis becomes chronic.
Aim of research – to study the features of coping-behavior of patients with acne.
Materials and methods. 142 patients with chronic acne took part in the research – the main group (MG): 75 patients of female and 67 ones of male sex, and 70 interrogated without dermal or any other chronic somatic pathology – the group of comparison (GC), 35 girls and 35 boys respectively. The questionnaire by R. Lazarus “The ways of overcoming behavior” was used as a diagnostic instrument.
Results of research. In the research was revealed that coping of patients with acne is characterized with expressed directionality on the search for social support, overcoming of the negative feelings at the expense of subjective lowering of significance and emotional involvement as to the stress event, reaction by escaping type. Patients with acne are inclined to use the conventionally adaptive and non-adaptive coping forms. The types of anti-stress activity in men and women differ.
Conclusions. The established features indicate the necessity to take into account the features of behavior patterns at elaboration of model of medical-psychological help for patients with acne and differentiation of psychological influences depending on type of stress-overcoming behavior
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