Research of influence of technological processing parameters of protein-fat base for supply of sportsmen on activity of protease inhibitors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.108376Keywords:
oil seeds, protease inhibitors, ultrahigh-frequency radiation, enzymatic hydrolysis of proteinAbstract
The object of research is the biological value of the protein-fat base for athletes, workers of heavy physical labor, military personnel, depending on the conditions of its preliminary processing. A technological audit, the purpose of which was to determine the change in the content of amino acids after enzymatic hydrolysis in samples of the protein-fat base, that had undergone pretreatment by microwave radiation, was conducted. The effectiveness of the protein-fat base pretreatment by microwave radiation was evaluated on the amount of α-amino nitrogen after enzymatic hydrolysis.
Based on the analysis of the obtained data, the optimal conditions of the protein-fat base pretreatment were established: 250–350 seconds of microwave treatment time and its hydration to the 12–14 % of moisture content. Such processing will increase the biological value of the protein-fat base, namely, increase the degree of digestion and digestibility of proteins in the gastrointestinal tract.
References
- Mossor, G., Skupin, J., Romanowska, B. (1984). Plant inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes. Food/Nahrung, 28 (1), 93–112. doi:10.1002/food.19840280122
- Solomintsev, M. V., Mogilny, M. P. (2009). Determination of proteinase inhibitors activity in food products. Izvestia vuzov. Pishevaya tekhnologia, 1, 13–16.
- Mezhlum’yan, L. G., Redina, E. F., Yuldashev, P. K. (1997). Functions of inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes in plants. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 33 (1), 31–35. doi:10.1007/bf02273917
- Pro zatverdzhennia metodychnykh vkazivok «Medyko-biolohichna otsinka netradytsiinoi prodovolchoi syrovyny i novykh kharchovykh produktiv». Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 204 from 07.09.1997. Available: http://mozdocs.kiev.ua/view.php?id=824
- Bochkarev, S., Papchenko, V., Matveeva, T., Belinska, A., Rudniev, V. (2016). Development of the protein-fatty base of the sugar confectionery for nutrition of the sportsmen. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 5(3(31)), 58–64. doi:10.15587/2312-8372.2016.81142
- Bochkarev, S., Matveeva, T., Krichkovska, L., Petrova, I., Petrov, S., Belinska, A. (2017). Research of the oilseeds ratio on the oxidative stability of the protein-fat base for sportsmen. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2(3(34)), 8–12. doi:10.15587/2312-8372.2017.96665
- Yasothai, R. (2016). Antinutritional factors in soybean meal and its deactivation. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 5 (6), 3793–3797.
- Rackis, J. J., Wolf, W. J., Baker, E. C. (1986). Protease Inhibitors in Plant Foods: Content and Inactivation. Nutritional and Toxicological Significance of Enzyme Inhibitors in Foods, 299–347. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0022-0_19
- Moyano Lopez, F. J., Martinez Diaz, I., Diaz Lopez, M., Alarcon Lopez, F. J. (1999). Inhibition of digestive proteases by vegetable meals in three fish species; seabream (Sparus aurata), tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African sole (Solea senegalensis). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 122 (3), 327–332. doi:10.1016/s0305-0491(99)00024-3
- DiPietro, C. M., Liener, I. E. (1989). Heat inactivation of the Kunitz and Bowman-Birk soybean protease inhibitors. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 37 (1), 39–44. doi:10.1021/jf00085a010
- Andrade, J. C., Mandarino, J. M. G., Kurozawa, L. E., Ida, E. I. (2016). The effect of thermal treatment of whole soybean flour on the conversion of isoflavones and inactivation of trypsin inhibitors. Food Chemistry, 194, 1095–1101. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.115
- Moskvich, I. A. (2003). Biohimicheskaia harakteristika ingibitorov proteinaz podsolnechnika v sviazi s neobhodimost'iu povysheniia biologicheskoi tsennosti podsolnechnogo belka. Krasnodar, 109.
- Dubovoi, D. A. (2001). Ispytaniia eksperimental'noi ustanovki dlia sushki semian maslichnyh kul'tur s ispol'zovaniem SVCh-nagreva. Hranenie i pererabotka sel'hozsyr'ia, 5, 62–63.
- Mustafayev, S. K. (2014). The influence of microwave heating of freshly harvested sunflower seeds before convective drying on output and quality of oil. Scientific Journal of KubSAU, 97, 985–996.
- Gubiev, Yu. K., Punkov, S. P., Erkinbaeva, R. K. (1995). Termoobrabotka zerna mikrovolnovym polem. Pishchevaia tehnologiia, 1–2, 88–90.
- Pustovoi, E. A. (2000). Vliianie fiziko-himicheskih sposobov vozdeistviia na inaktivatsiiu antipitatel'nyh veshchestv, soderzhashchihsia v zernah soi. Blagoveshchensk, 131.
- Kale, Sh., Zhudrie, B., Gordon, B.; In: Mikulovich, T. P.; Translated from French: Dolgopolov, V. G. (1991). Rastitel'nyi belok. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 684.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Anna Belinska, Sergiy Bochkarev, Lidiya Krichkovska, Iryna Petrova, Sergey Petrov, Oleksandra Varankina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.