Analysis of foreign experience of implementation of the dual form of education and accessibility of its implementation in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2019.174529Keywords:
dual education, vocational education, fuzzy logic, integrated assessment, fuzzy inference systemAbstract
The object of research is the foreign experience of the dual form of education. One of the most problematic places is the effective transfer of the dual form of education to countries with a lack of experience in the implementation and functioning of this type of education. The difficulty of transferring dual education lies in the long-term formation of a model in the countries of origin. Characteristic features of dual learning models were obtained as a result of the influence of local factors and conditions of the countries of origin. The complexity of the transfer also lies in the formalization of the assessment data of the potential of the country of implementation. To solve this problem, fuzzy logic methods are best suited. The advantage of using a fuzzy logic apparatus is the ability to formalize the data of complex systems, converting qualitative indicators into quantitative ones and vice versa. Method of fuzzy inference of the Matlab software environment is used.
In this paper, an analysis of the prerequisites for the introduction of dual education in Ukraine is carried out. The analysis of the foreign experience of dual education is carried out. As a result, factors are identified and grouped into three subsystems (economic, political, cultural and educational) to assess the potential for introducing dual education in Ukraine.
The simulation results shown in the study provide an answer to the question of the feasibility of implementing the dual form of education and assessing this potential of Ukraine. The data obtained as a result of modeling indicate the feasibility of introducing dual education in Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the fuzzy modeling method showed that the integral estimate belongs to the mean of the output term. Among the positive factors that influenced this result, it is worth noting the level of government spending on GDP and the level of prestige of vocational education.
The advantage of research is a quantitative assessment of the potential of transfer of the dual form of education in Ukraine, which is also important from the point of view of the international discourse of transfer of the dual form of education. The paper formalizes the model of the country's potential for the introduction of dual education.
References
- Rojko, A. (2017). Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 11 (5), 77–90. doi: http://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072
- Approval of the Concept for the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018–2020 and approval of the plan of measures for its implementation (2018). Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 67-p. 17.01.2018. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/67-2018-%D1%80
- Gessler, M. (2017). The lack of collaboration between companies and schools in the German dual apprenticeship system: Historical background and recent data. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training (IJRVET), 4 (2), 164–195. doi: http://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.4.2.4
- Thelen, K. A., Busemeyer, M. R. (2008). From collectivism towards segmentalism: Institutional change in German vocational training (No. 08/13). MPIfG discussion paper. Available at: https://www.mpifg.de/pu/mpifg_dp/dp08-13.pdf
- Deissinger, T., Hellwig, S. (2005). Apprenticeships in Germany: modernising the Dual System. Education + Training, 47 (4/5), 312–324. doi: http://doi.org/10.1108/00400910510601896
- Gonon, P. (2005). Challenges in the Swiss vocational education and training system. Berufs-und Wirtschaftspädagogik online, 7.
- Eichhorst, W., Rodríguez-Planas, N., Schmidl, R., Zimmermann, K. F. (2012). A roadmap to vocational education and training systems around the world. Available at: http://repec.iza.org/dp7110.pdf
- Euler, D. (2013). Germany's dual vocational training system: a model for other countries? doi: http://doi.org/10.11586/2017022
- Langthaler, M. (2015). The transfer of the Austrian dual system of vocational education to transition and developing countries: An analysis from a developmental perspective (No. 53). Working Paper, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE). Available at: https://www.oefse.at/fileadmin/content/Downloads/Publikationen/Workingpaper/WP53_dual_system.pdf
- Modláné, I. G. (2015). With Dual Training in the World of Work. Budapest: Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 56.
- On Approval of the Concept of Training of Specialists in the Dual Form of Education Regulation (2018). Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; Concept No. 660-p. 09.09.2018. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/660-2018-r
- Lerman, R. I. (2017). Why Firms Do and Don’t Offer Apprenticeships. Vocational Education and Training in Times of Economic Crisis, 305–320. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47856-2_16
- Acemoglu, D., Pischke, J. (1999). Beyond Becker: Training in Imperfect Labour Markets. The Economic Journal, 109 (453), 112–142. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00405
- Koudahl, P. D. (2010). Vocational education and training: dual education and economic crises. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1900–1905. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.421
- Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8 (3), 338–353. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/s0019-9958(65)90241-x
- Zade, L. (1976). The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to making approximate decisions. Moscow: World, 167.
- Leonenkov, A. V. (2005). Fuzzy Modeling in MATLAB and fuzzy TECH. Saint Petersburg: BHV-Petersburg, 736.
- Rogatinsky, R. M, Garmatiy, N. M. (2015). Mathematical Methods of Market Economy for Cybernetics Specialists. Ternopil: Aston, 206.
- Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
- Official site of Eurostat. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
- Official site of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD. Available at: https://data.oecd.org
- BDO international business compass (2018). Available at: https://www.bdo.global/en-gb/insights/bdo-germany/bdo-international-business-compass-2018
- Paying Taxes (2018). PwC Global. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/paying-taxes/pdf/pwc_paying_taxes_2018_full_report.pdf
- WEF Global Competitiveness Report (2018). Available at: http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/competitiveness-rankings/#series=GCI4.C.07.01
- Transparency International. Corruption perception index (2018). Available at: https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018
- Gutman, P. (2016). Tackling trends in turnover. Mercer Consulting. Available at: https://www.mercer.com/content/dam/mercer/attachments/global/webcasts/gl-2016-webcast-talent-tackling-trends-in-turnover-mercer.pdf
- Carpio, D. X., Kupets, O., Muller, N., Olefir, A. (2017). Skills for a Modern Ukraine. Washington: Overview booklet. World Bank, License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. Available at: http://wbgfiles.worldbank.org/documents/hdn/ed/saber/supporting_doc/Background/WFD/SABER_WFD_Background_Skills_for_a_modern_Ukraine.pdf
- Official Website of the State Employment Service. Available at: https://www.dcz.gov.ua
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Taras Lechachenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.