Manufacturing approaches to making muffins of high nutritional value
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.221095Keywords:
muffin technologies, beetroot fibers, wheat germ meal, optimization of formulation composition, quality indicators, nutritional valueAbstract
The object of this study is the technology of baking muffins using beetroot fibers and wheat germ meal. Muffins are popular flour-based confectionery products with pleasant physical appearance and a variety of flavors, which are characterized by high energy and low food values. In addition, they are most often prepared using polycomposite mixtures, which does not make it possible to obtain products with a physiologically significant content of biologically active substances. It has been proposed while improving the technology of making muffins of high nutritional value to use such products of wheat germ and beet pulp processing as the additives «Beet fibers» and «Wheat germ meal» to serve the sources of physiologically functional ingredients. Beetroot fibers contain in their composition pectin-cellulose-hemicellulose complex of non-starch polysaccharides, polyphenolic compounds, and minerals (magnesium, calcium, sodium, etc.). The chemical composition of wheat germ meal is represented by a cellulose-hemicellulose complex, quite high content of vitamin E, polyphenolic compounds, and a significant amount of potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium. The influence of wheat germ and beet pulp processing products has been investigated when partially replacing wheat flour, 25.0‒75.0 % and 10.0‒20.0 %, respectively. The formulation composition of muffins was optimized resulting in the substantiation of the amount of experimental additives (15.0 %, beet fibers; 50.0 %, wheat germ meal) and a decrease in the formulation content of sugar by 30.0 %. The organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of muffins have been determined, as well as the amount of physiologically functional ingredients in the products containing wheat germ and beet pulp processing products. The functional- technological scheme of muffin production has been built involving the addition of beet fibers and wheat germ meal. The improved muffin technology differs from conventional technologies by the application of natural raw materials, lack of food additives of synthetic origin, and the introduction of beet fibers and wheat germ meal, which makes it possible to make products with high nutritional value while maintaining the appropriate quality.
References
- Rahman, R., Hiregoudar, S., Veeranagouda, M., Ramachandra, C. T., Kammar, M., Nidoni, U., Roopa, R. S. (2015). Physico-chemical, textural and sensory properties of muffins fortified with wheat grass powder. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (1), 79–82.
- Dizlek, H. (2015). Effects of Amount of Batter in Baking Cup on Muffin Quality. International Journal of Food Engineering, 11 (5), 629–640. doi: http://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2015-0066
- Ureta, M. M., Olivera, D. F., Salvadori, V. O. (2014). Quality Attributes of Muffins: Effect of Baking Operative Conditions. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7 (2), 463–470. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-1047-7
- Saulsbury, C., Rose, R. (2010). 750 Best Muffin Recipes: Everything from Breakfast Classics to Gluten-Free, Vegan and Coffeehouse Favorites. Incorporated, 512.
- Ortega-Heras, M., Gómez, I., de Pablos-Alcalde, S., González-Sanjosé, M. L. (2019). Application of the Just-About-Right Scales in the Development of New Healthy Whole-Wheat Muffins by the Addition of a Product Obtained from White and Red Grape Pomace. Foods, 8 (9), 419. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/foods8090419
- Żbikowska, A., Kupiec, M., Szymanska, I., Osytek, K., Kowalska, M., Marciniak-Lukasiak, K., Rutkowska, J. (2020). Microbial β-glucan Incorporated into Muffins: Impact on Quality of the Batter and Baked Products. Agriculture, 10 (4), 126. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10040126
- Weinstein, B., Scarbrough, M. (2012). The Ultimate Muffin Book: More Than 600 Recipes for Sweet and Savory Muffins. London: HarperCollins, 272.
- Nilsson, M. (2019). Röstbaserade Instruktioner-Vad som krävs för att göra sig förstådd. Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1481703&dswid=-7703
- Dorokhovich, A. N., Liman, N. P. (2009). Maffin – novii vid muchnykh konditerskikh izdelii na rynke Ukrainy. Produkty i ingredienty, 10, 12–13.
- Bhaduri, S., Mukherjee, A. K. (2016). Rheology of Muffin Batters by Line Spread Test and Viscosity Measurements. International Journal of Food Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, 5 (9), 325–329. doi: http://doi.org/10.19070/2326-3350-1600058
- Ghinea, C., Leahu, A., Prisacaru, A. E., Cojocaru, M., Ladariu, V. (2019). Physico-chemical and sensory analyzes of muffins obtained with almond flour and coconut oil. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM, 19 (6.3), 165–172.
- Tufeanu, R. E., Tița, M. A., Tița, O. (2018). Muffins Obtained with Some Vegetal Powders as Fat Replacers. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 75 (1), 21. doi: http://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:000317
- Samokhvalova, O. V., Oleinik, S. G., Kasabova, K. R., Bolkhovitina, E. I, Stepankova, G. V. (2020). Perspektivy ispolzovaniia novykh istochnikov pischevykh volokon v tekhnologii muchnykhkonditerskikh izdelii. Kadry dlia APK. Belgorod: ID«BelGU» NIU «BelGU», 301.
- Tan, C., Wei, H., Zhao, X., Xu, C., Peng, J. (2017). Effects of dietary fibers with high water-binding capacity and swelling capacity on gastrointestinal functions, food intake and body weight in male rats. Food & Nutrition Research, 61 (1), 1308118. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/16546628.2017.1308118
- Samokhvalova, O. V., Kasabova, K. R. (2012). Tekhnichni umovy 10.7-01566330-272:2012. Vyroby kondyterski boroshniani z kharchovymy voloknamy. Vved. 05.07.2012. Kharkiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Olga Samokhvalova, Zinoviya Kucheruk, Kateryna Kasabova, Svitlana Oliinyk, Nataliа Shmatchenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.