Determination of the comprehensive indicator of pastille with the use of multi-component fruit-berry paste

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.232352

Keywords:

pastille technology, complex indicator, multicomponent paste, quality indicators, nutritional value

Abstract

The object of research in this work is the technology of pastille with the addition of multicomponent fruit and berry paste. Pastille are becoming more and more popular in the world for all segments of the population. Usually, the main ingredients for their manufacture are fruit raw materials, a structurant and egg white, therefore, the products contain practically no fat and have a low calorie content.

It is proposed to replace 75 % of traditional applesauce in the recipe with a multicomponent fruit and berry paste made from apples, cranberries, hawthorn. It was found that such a composition makes it possible to obtain products with an increased content of pectin substances, ascorbic acid, polyphenols, including anthocyanins, catechins and flavonols.

The work is aimed at studying the application of the principles of qualimetry to determine a complex indicator of the quality of pastille For this, the organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of the quality of the developed pastille were taken from previous studies and the chemical composition was determined and the content of biologically active substances was calculated relative to the average daily human need. The content of pectin substances in new products increases 1.7 times and satisfies the average daily human need by 18.2 %. The content of ascorbic acid is 4.2 times higher, which is 20.5 % of the average daily human need, and polyphenols 3.2 times higher – 579.0 %. The data obtained make it possible to consider the developed product functional.

The next step was to determine the complex indicator of products by the qualimetric method. For a more complete disclosure of product properties, a structure of pastille quality indicators has been developed – a «tree of properties». Thus, the comprehensive assessment of the quality of the control sample corresponds to the indicator «good» (0.66), while the integrated assessment of pastille with multicomponent paste corresponds to the indicator «very good» (0.98).

On the basis of organoleptic, physicochemical indicators and chemical composition of products, it was established that the indicator of a comprehensive assessment of the quality of a pastille with a multicomponent paste, taking into account all group indicators, is 48 % higher compared to the control.

Author Biographies

Kateryna Kasabova, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technology of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates

Nataliа Shmatchenko, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technology of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates

Aleksey Zagorulko, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Processes, Devices and Automation of Food Production

Andreii Zahorulko, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Processes, Devices and Automation of Food Production

References

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Published

2021-07-02

How to Cite

Kasabova, K., Shmatchenko, N. ., Zagorulko, A., & Zahorulko, A. (2021). Determination of the comprehensive indicator of pastille with the use of multi-component fruit-berry paste. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3(3(59), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.232352

Issue

Section

Food Production Technology: Reports on Research Projects