Study on application of pumpkin seed protein isolate in sausage production process

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.255785

Keywords:

food industry, meat products, sausage, pumpkin seed protein isolate, orthogonal test

Abstract

The object of the research is sausage added with pumpkin seed protein isolate. Recently, plant proteins such as soybean protein and peanut protein are widely applied in meat products. Plant proteins have a lower price and less fat than animal meat, which is benefit for human health. Pumpkin seed protein is one of the new plant proteins, which contained balanced amino acids for human beings, was attracted an increasing interest in food industry. In this study, a new type of sausage was developed by single-factor experiments and orthogonal test. According to the single factor results, the added amount of the pumpkin seed protein isolate (1.5 g/100 g, 2.25 g/100 g, 3.0 g/100 g), lean meat (60 g/100 g, 70 g/100 g, 80 g/100 g), cooking time (35 min, 40 min, 45 min), and baking time (2.5 h) were determined to do the orthogonal test. The orthogonal test showed that the addition amount of pumpkin seed protein isolate had the greatest impact on the sausage quality, followed by the cooking time, and the addition amount of lean meat. The optimal production conditions were pumpkin seed protein isolate of 1.5 g/100 g, lean meat of 80 g/100 g, cooking time of 45 min, and baking time of 2.5 h. Under this condition, the sensory score reached 8.5, and the content of moisture, ash, protein, and fat were 51.16 g/100 g, 2.26 g/100 g, 15.22 g/100 g, and 23.15 g/100 g, respectively. This study can provide a fundamental knowledge for the application of pumpkin seed protein isolate in sausages.

Author Biographies

Dan Gao, Hezhou University; Sumy National Agrarian University

Senior Lecturer

Department of Food and Bioengineering

Postgraduate Student

Department of Technology and Food Safety

Anna Helikh, Sumy National Agrarian University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technology and Food Safety

Zhenhua Duan, Hezhou University

PhD, Professor

Department of Food and Bioengineering

Yan Liu, Hezhou University; Sumy National Agrarian University

Senior Lecturer

Department of Food and Bioengineering

Postgraduate Student

Department of Engineering Technology of Food Production

Feifei Shang, Hezhou University; Sumy National Agrarian University

Associate Professor

Department of Food and Bioengineering

Postgraduate Student

Department of Technology and Food Safety

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Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Gao, D., Helikh, A., Duan, Z., Liu, Y., & Shang, F. (2022). Study on application of pumpkin seed protein isolate in sausage production process. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2(3(64), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.255785

Issue

Section

Food Production Technology: Reports on Research Projects