Construction of a generalized mathematical model and fast calculations of plane-parallel rotating magnetic fields in process reactors with longitudinal currents of cylindrical inductors on a graphical calculator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2024.313937Keywords:
rotating magnetic field inductors, circular and elliptical magnetic field, magnetic drive of small particles, reactors with magnetic particlesAbstract
The object of research is a quasi-stationary rotating magnetic field (RMF) generated by cylindrical inductors with longitudinal windings in the working space of process reactors, in particular reactors designed to work with magnetic particles (MP). The RMF theory in the working space of reactors has not yet been sufficiently developed, which hinders the widespread introduction of the considered, rather complex technologies into practice. The RMF of a specific reactor can be calculated accurately and completely using modern programs based on the finite element method, but it does not replace the general theory and theoretical analysis. In the literature, special cases of circular and elliptical plane-parallel RMF in reactors of the type under consideration have been studied, however, analytical formulas for a plane-parallel RMF for the general case of m-phase cylindrical inductors of external and internal design with symmetrical longitudinal windings are not presented.
In this paper, a mathematical model is constructed and generalized analytical formulas for magnetic induction are obtained, linking the characteristics of a plane-parallel RMF in the working space of reactors at idle speed with the main parameters of external and internal cylindrical inductors with an m-phase symmetric longitudinal winding. A physical analysis is carried out and the adequacy of the model is confirmed. Using the proposed formulas and a free, easy-to-use Desmos graphical calculator, quick trial calculations and analysis of RMF in several reactors with two-pole external inductors and various windings for three phases (for 6 and 42 slots) and for six phases (12 slots) are carried out. The calculation results are consistent with experimental and literary data.
New analytical formulas, as well as the demonstrated methods of quick evaluation calculations, analysis and experimental studies are recommended for practical implementation in the research, development and operation of reactors of this type. To carry out the calculations, it is enough to have a laptop or smartphone connected to the Internet, the time costs are insignificant. The results of the work will be useful to technologists, engineers and developers of both the reactors of the type under consideration and other devices with a similar purpose with an RMF.
References
- Logvinenko, D. D., Shelyakov, O. P., Pol’shchikov, G. A. (1974). Determination of the main parameters of vortex bed apparatus. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 10 (1), 15–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01146127
- Oberemok, V. M. (2010). Elektromahnitni aparaty z feromahnitnymy robochymy elementamy. Osoblyvosti zastosuvannia. Poltava: RVV PUSKU, 201. Available at: http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6536
- GlobeCore Transformer Oil Purification Equipment, Bitumen Equipmen. Available at: https://globecore.com/ Last accessed: 22.09.2023
- Kazak, O., Halbedel, B. (2023). Correlation of the Vector Gradient of a Magnetic Field with the Kinetic Energy of Hard Magnetic Milling Beads in Electromechanical Mills. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 95 (10), 1615–1622. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.202200183
- Ogonowski, S. (2021). On-Line Optimization of Energy Consumption in Electromagnetic Mill Installation. Energies, 14 (9), 2380. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092380
- Ibragimov, R., Korolev, E., Potapova, L., Deberdeev, T., Khasanov, A. (2022). The Influence of Physical Activation of Portland Cement in the Electromagnetic Vortex Layer on the Structure Formation of Cement Stone: The Effect of Extended Storage Period and Carbon Nanotubes Modification. Buildings, 12 (6), 711. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12060711
- Litinas, A., Geivanidis, S., Faliakis, A., Courouclis, Y., Samaras, Z., Keder, A. et al. (2020). Biodiesel production from high FFA feedstocks with a novel chemical multifunctional process intensifier. Biofuel Research Journal, 7 (2), 1170–1177. https://doi.org/10.18331/brj2020.7.2.5
- Hajiani, P., Larachi, F. (2014). Magnetic-field assisted mixing of liquids using magnetic nanoparticles. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 84, 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2014.03.012
- Hallali, N., Rocacher, T., Crouzet, C., Béard, J., Douard, T., Khalfaoui, A. et al. (2022). Low-frequency rotating and alternating magnetic field generators for biological applications: Design details of home-made setups. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 564, 170093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.170093
- Polshchikov, H., Zhukov, P. (2023). Force effect of a circular rotating magnetic field of a cylindrical electric inductor on a ferromagnetic particle in process reactors. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 6 (1 (74)), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.293005
- Polshchikov, G. A., Zhukov, P. B. (1975). O dvizhenii magnitnoi chastitcy v apparate s vikhrevym sloem. Khimicheskoe mashinostroenie (respublikanskii mezhvedomstvennyi nauchno tekhnicheskii sbornik), 22. Kyiv: Tekhnika, 71–80.
- Polivanov, K. M., Levitan, S. A. (1966). One problem in calculating a rotating magnetic field. Electrotekhnika, 12, 5–7.
- Toirov, O., Pirmatov, N., Khalbutaeva, A., Jumaeva, D., Khamzaev, A. (2023). Method of calculation of the magnetic induction of the stator winding of a spiritual synchronous motor. E3S Web of Conferences, 401, 04033. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340104033
- Vygodskii, M. Ia. (1973). Spravochnik po vysshei matematike. Nauka, 715.
- Gradshtein, I. S., Ryzhik, I. M. (1962). Tablitcy integralov, summ, riadov i proizvedenii. Fizmatgiz, 43.
- Polivanov, K. M. (1969). Teoreticheskie osnovy elektrotekhniki, P. 3. Energia, 338.
- Keskiula, V. F., Ristkhein, E. M. (1965). Vozmozhnye sistemy magnitoprovoda i obmotok induktcionnykh vrashchatelei. Trudy Tallinskogo politekhnicheskogo instituta. Seriia A, 231, 69–85.
- Milykh, V. I., Shilkova, L. V. (2019). Numerical-field evaluation of an efficiency of a shortening of a three-phase stator winding of a cylindrical magnetic field inductor. Bulletin of NTU «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Series: Electrical Machines and Electromechanical Energy Conversion, 20 (1345), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.20998/2409-9295.2019.20.25
- Ben-Zvi, I., Chang, X., Litvinenko, V., Meng, W., Pikin, A., Skaritka, J. (2011). Generating high-frequency, rotating magnetic fields with low harmonic content. Physical Review Special Topics – Accelerators and Beams, 14 (9). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstab.14.092001
- Cloud of the Desmos calculator with an example of calculating functional dependencies in Fig. 4. Available at: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/slwa1yn5ap
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Henrikh Polshchikov, Zhukov Zhukov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.