Research of the influence of traffic congestion on the functional state of driver
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.41512Keywords:
regression equation, psychophysiological state, traffic congestion, transport system, rate of activity of regulatory systemsAbstract
Reliability of the functioning the transport system of city mainly depends on the technology of used traffic management.
The main element of this system is the driver, the strategy of behavior of which is depended on the safety of the system.
Traffic congestion that arising from the use of improper traffic management technology or due to excess traffic on road capacity, result in a change of psychophysiological state of the driver. The vast majority of drivers are experiencing the negative impact of traffic congestion, manifested in the deterioration of their functional state.
This article first presents a model of changes in the functional state of the average driver. The study involved drivers of all major types of temperaments. At the same time it is pointed out that one of the most negative factors of violation of traffic management technology is traffic congestion. It is noted that not all members of the temperaments deteriorating functional status. Phlegmatic drivers are relative to this group.
It is emphasized that the effects of congestion for the vast majority of drivers are manifested as a change in their reaction time and largely determine the safety of road users in general.
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