Evaluation of the effect of industrial enterprises on the environment and efficiency evaluation of environmental protection on the example of «Kharkiv electromechanical plant» SE (Ukraine)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.205358Keywords:
industrial emissions, technogenic impact, treatment systems, environmental pollution, environment.Abstract
The development of scientific and technological progress along with a general improvement in the quality of life of people has a powerful technogenic impact on the environment. To reduce the harmful effects on the environment, it is necessary to solve the issue of effective cleaning and regulation of emissions, calculation of maximum permissible emissions. Therefore, the object of research is the environmental impact of an industrial enterprise. One of the sources of environmental pollution is the enterprises of the engineering complex. Therefore, on the example of one of them, an environmental impact assessment is carried out – on the example of the State Enterprise Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant (Ukraine). And also proposals for the implementation of relevant environmental measures are developed.
As in most industrial enterprises, the State Enterprise Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant produces solid waste, contaminated storm drains and gaseous emissions into the atmosphere. Due to the fact that the enterprise is located within the city limits, relevant environmental protection requirements are presented to it. The economic activity of the enterprise is accompanied by the implementation of environmental safety requirements, the protection of public health, the planning of measures to protect the environment and the rational use of natural resources.
The impact of the enterprise of the State Enterprise Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant on the environment is evaluated. General characteristics are done for the area where the enterprise is located. The climatic and meteorological conditions of the territory are also analyzed and an assessment of the state of the environment is given. The work reveals sources of pollution of the technological process of production of the enterprise. It is shown that out of 131 emission sources, 20 sources are equipped with gas treatment plants. Analysis of the identified sources of the environment showed that it is necessary to use gas treatment plants to clean emissions into the air, as well as the fact that emissions from the enterprise as a whole do not exceed permissible standards.
The conducted studies will be useful for the implementation of environmental measures at enterprises in various industries that are sources of emissions of potentially hazardous substances.
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