Basin planning of sustainable development of small rivers of Upper Prut River
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2014.21719Keywords:
basin system, hydromorphologic quality, small river, sustainable development, anthropogenic influenceAbstract
The integrated hydromorphologic and geoecological conditions of key basin systems such as Gukov, Dereluy and Vyzhenka have been assessed. The following methodological techniques were chosen: basin approach, hydromorphologic assessment and analysis, the stability degree of river bed, definition of anthropogenic basin transformation, conflicts of natural resource use, hydroecological hazards, and ecological risks. Method of geohydromorphologic analysis and theory of ecological risks for small rivers conditions has been enhanced. The condition of river beds and inundable complexes of basin indicators according to the stability degree to anthropogenic loads has been assessed as well as conflict types of natural resource use and dominating ecological risks have been determined. Hydromorphologic and geoecological monitoring of small river and universal algorithm of hydromorphologic assessment of small river basin for sustainable development have been worked out and put to an evaluation test. Interpretative maps for sustainable development of Gukiv, Dereluy and Vizhenka rivers have been drawn up. Practical importance of research concludes the possibility of the proposed monitoring and algorithm application in order to solve methodological and applicative problems connected with the operation of systems “basin-river-human” and “basin-river-bed” in the view of contemporary action and human needs; necessity in modification of customer-type stereotypes for natural resource use as well as provision of recommendations regarding revitalization of basin systems and small rivers.References
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