Evaluation of the effect of industrial enterprises on the atmosphere and efficiency evaluation of environmental protectionon the example of Prydniprovska thermal power plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.259724Keywords:
emissions from industrial facilities, air pollution, purification systems, environmental pollution, environmentAbstract
Heat and energy consumption is currently one of the largest environmental polluters. First of all, this is expressed in an increase in air pollution, poor quality of drinking water, soil pollution and the accumulation of certain types of waste. In order to reduce the harmful impact on the environment, it is necessary to solve the issues of effective purification and standardization of emissions and calculation of maximum allowable emissions. Therefore, the object of research is the impact of an industrial enterprise on the environment. One of the sources of environmental pollution is heat production enterprises, to which the Prydniprovska thermal power plant (Dnipro, Ukraine) belongs.
The research is aimed at assessing the impact of the Prydniprovska thermal power plant (TPP) on the environment and develop proposals for the implementation of appropriate environmental measures.
Like most industrial enterprises, Prydniprovska thermal power plant is a source of solid waste, polluted rains and gaseous emissions into the atmosphere. Since the enterprise is located within the city, the relevant environmental protection requirements for it have been increased.
The economic activity of the enterprise is accompanied by the fulfillment of the requirements for the rational use of natural resources, environmental safety, planning measures for environmental protection and public health.
In the work, an assessment was made of the impact of Prydniprovska thermal power plant on the environment and a description of the area where the enterprise was located was given.The analysis of these data allowsto give recommendations on the choice of the type of treatment facilities and the requirements for them.
As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the excess of the surface concentration for the main emitted substances was not recorded. In the future, the study of emissions from the Prydniprovska TPP can be carried out on other emitted harmful substances, as well as after the work on the modernization of treatment equipment.
References
- Totai, A. V. et. al.; Totaia, A. V., Korsakova, A. V. (Eds.) (2016). Ekologiia. Mosсow: Iurait, 450.
- Stolberg, F. V. (Ed.) (2000). Ekologiia goroda. Kyiv: Lіbra, 464.
- Ekzempliarskii, N. S., Bagaeva, O. I., Brazgovka, O. V. (2015). Vliianie khimicheskikh veshchestv na organizm cheloveka i ikh gigienicheskoe normirovanie. Aktualnye problemy aviatcii i kosmonavtiki, 1 (11), 767–768.
- Krasnenok, I. S. (2015). Vidy vrednykh veshchestv i ikh vozdeistvie na organizm cheloveka kak odin iz aspektov energosberezheniia. Epokha nauki, 4, 424–428.
- Kelina, N. Iu., Bezruchko, N. V., Rubtcov, G. K., Chichkin, S. N. (2010). Otcenka vozdeistviia khimicheskogo zagriazneniia okruzhaiushchei sredy kak faktora riska dlia zdorovia cheloveka: analiticheskii obzor. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Ekologiia, 3 (93), 156–161.
- Alforov, M. A. (2012). Urbanizatsiini protsesy v Ukraini. Donetsk: TOV «Skhidnyivydavny chyi dim», 552.
- Hirshfeld, V. Ya., Morozov, H. N. (1986). Teplovielektrychni stantsii. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola, 216.
- Kovalko, M. P. (Ed.) (2012). Palyvno-enerhetychnyi kompleks Ukrainy u tsyfrakh i faktakh. Kyiv: UEZ, 152.
- Altshuler, V. S. (1999). Ekologicheskie kharakteristiki ustanovok po gazifikatcii tverdogo topliva na teplovykh elektrostantciiakh. Teploenergetika, 2, 33–37.
- Prydniprovska TES. Available at: https://dniproenergo.com.ua/separate-units/dtek-prudniprovskaya-tpp/
- Borisov, M. A. (2004). Reabіlіtatcіia TES. Zabespechennia staloi roboti ob’ednanoi energosistemi Ukraini. Energetika i elektrifikatciia, 3, 21–27.
- Ryzhkin, V. Ya. (1999). Teplovi elektrychni stantsii. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola, 448.
- Dzhyhyrei, B. C. (2002). Ekolohiia ta okhorona navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha. Kyiv: T-vo«Znannia», KOO, 203.
- Du, W., Li, M. (2020). Assessing the impact of environmental regulation on pollution abatement and collaborative emissions reduction: Micro-evidence from Chinese industrial enterprises. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 82, 106382. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106382
- Ganda, F. (2019). The impact of industrial practice on carbon emissions in the BRICS: a panel quantile regression analysis. Progress in Industrial Ecology, An International Journal, 13 (1), 84. doi: http://doi.org/10.1504/pie.2019.098813
- Lozovoi, D. G. (Ed.) (2011). Issledovanie parametrov teplovykh skhem PGU s tceliu vybora naibolee effektivnykh dlia rekonstruktcii TETc energosistemy. Minsk.
- OND-86. Metodika rascheta kontcentratcii v atmosfernom vozdukhe vrednykh veshchestv, soderzhashchikhsia v vybrosakh predpriiatii. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200000112
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dmytro Makarenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
