Development of an axonometric model of photoelastic interaction in an acousto-optic delay line and its approbation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2022.267782Keywords:
delay line, axonometric projection, optical beam, elastic wave, pulse duration, time domain, Bragg angleAbstract
The object of research is a mathematical model of the photoelastic interaction in an acousto-optic delay line (AODL). Two possible cases are discussed as applied to the ratio of the input pulse duration to the time of crossing the optical beam by an elastic wave packet. It is shown that in both cases the voltage at the output of the device is found as the sum of three components, which are formed by different mechanisms. If the duration of the input pulse is longer than the time of crossing the optical beam by an elastic wave packet, then the first component is determined by the process of entry of the leading edge of the elastic wave packet into the optical beam, the second – by the process of complete interaction of the optical beam with the elastic wave packet, and the third – by the process of exit of the trailing edge of the elastic wave packet from the optical beam. In the second case, i. e. when the duration of the input pulse is less than the time of crossing the optical beam by an elastic wave packet, the first term is determined by the process of entry of the elastic wave packet into the optical beam, the second – by the process of advancing the elastic wave packet in the aperture of the optical beam, and the third – by the process of exit of the elastic wave packet from the aperture of the optical beam. The corresponding equations for calculating the parameters of the output pulse were obtained by applying a rectangular pulse to the AODL input. It is proved that if the pulse duration at the AODL input is longer than the time of intersection of the optical beam by an elastic wave packet, then the pulse duration at its output will be equal to the duration of the input pulse. In the case when the duration of the input pulse is less than the time of crossing the optical beam by an elastic wave packet, the duration of the output pulse will be determined by the time of propagation of the elastic wave packet in the aperture of the optical beam. The obtained equations are confirmed by numerical calculations. The results of the numerical analysis were tested experimentally, which confirms the unequivocal adequacy of the proposed model of photoelastic interaction in an AODL.
Supporting Agency
- Presentation of research in the form of publication through financial support in the form of a grant from SUES (Support to Ukrainian Editorial Staff).
References
- Mandal, J., Mandal, M. K. (2019). An Electronically Tunable Delay Line With Continuous Control of Slope and Peak Delay. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 67 (12), 4682–4691. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2019.2947474
- Manzaneque, T., Lu, R., Yang, Y., Gong, S. (2019). Low-Loss and Wideband Acoustic Delay Lines. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 67 (4), 1379–1391. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2019.2900246
- Kao, S.-K. (2020). Multi-phases all-digital DLL with multi-input and wide-range delay line. International Journal of Electronics, 108 (3), 345–360. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2020.1793416
- Kim, K., Moon, H., Chung, Y. (2016). Tunable Optical Delay Line Based on Polymer Single-Ring Add/Drop Filters and Delay Waveguides. Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics, 27 (5), 174–180. doi: https://doi.org/10.3807/kjop.2016.27.5.174
- Pavan, S., Klumperink, E. (2018). Analysis of the Effect of Source Capacitance and Inductance on N -Path Mixers and Filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 65 (5), 1469–1480. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2754342
- Diewald, A. R., Steins, M., Müller, S. (2018). Radar target simulator with complex-valued delay line modeling based on standard radar components. Advances in Radio Science, 16, 203–213. doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-16-203-2018
- Li, M.-H., Lu, R., Manzaneque, T., Gong, S. (2020). Low Phase Noise RF Oscillators Based on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Acoustic Delay Lines. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 29 (2), 129–131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/jmems.2019.2961976
- Chen, W., Zhu, D., Pan, S. (2018). Compact photonic triangular waveform generator with wideband tunability. Optical Engineering, 57 (10), 1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.57.10.106106
- Shakin, O. V., Nefedov, V. G., Churkin, P. A. (2018). Aplication of Acoustooptics in Electronic Devices. Wave Electronics and its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems. Saint Petersburg, 340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/weconf.2018.8604351
- Yushkov, K. B., Molchanov, V. Ya., Ovchinnikov, A. V., Chefonov, O. V. (2017). Acousto-optic replication of ultrashort laser pulses. Physical Review A, 96 (4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.96.043866
- Schubert, O., Eisele, M., Crozatier, V., Forget, N., Kaplan, D., Huber, R. (2013). Rapid-scan acousto-optical delay line with 34 kHz scan rate and 15 as precision. Optics Letters, 38 (15), 2907–2910. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.38.002907
- Chandezon, J., Rampnoux, J.-M., Dilhaire, S., Audoin, B., Guillet, Y. (2015). In-line femtosecond common-path interferometer in reflection mode. Optics Express, 23 (21), 27011–27019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.027011
- Gasanov, A. R., Gasanov, R. A., Akhmedov, R. A., Sadykhov, M. V. (2021). Optimization of the Operational Parameters of an Acousto-Optical Delay Line. Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 64 (3), 415–419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/s0020441221020135
- Hasanov, A. R., Hasanov, R. A. (2017). Some peculiarities of the construction of an acousto-optic delay line with direct detection. Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 60 (5), 722–724. doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/s0020441217050062
- Balakshiy, V. I., Parygin, V. N., Chirkov, L. E. (1985). Physical foundations of acousto-optics. Moscow: Radio and communication, 278.
- Davis, C. C. (2014). Lasers and Electro-optics. Cambridge University Press, 720. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139016629
- Gasanov, A. R., Gasanov, R. A., Akhmedov, R. A. (2021). Analysis of Amplitude-Frequency Response of Acousto-Optic Delay Line. Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 64 (1), 36–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/s0735272721010040
- Lee, J. N., Vanderugt, A. (1989). Acoustooptic signal processing and computing. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77 (10), 1528–1557. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/5.40667
- Hasanov, A. R., Hasanov, R. A., Ahmadov, R. A., Agayev, E. A. (2019). Time- and Frequency-Domain Characteristics of Direct-Detection Acousto-Optic Delay Lines. Measurement Techniques, 62 (9), 817–824. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-019-01700-3
- Hasanov, A. R., Hasanov, R. A., Akhmedov, R. A., Sadikhov, M. V. (2021). Functionality of the Acousto-Optic Delay Lines outside the Cutoff Frequency. Russian Microelectronics, 50 (7), 566–570. doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063739721070143
- Gasanov, A. R., Gasanov, R. A., Akhmedov, R. A., Agaev, E. A. (2020). An Acousto-Optic Method for Measuring the Energy-Geometric Parameters of Laser Radiation. Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 63 (2), 234–237. doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/s0020441220020098
- Hasanov, R. A. (2015). Photodetectors for acousto-optic delay lines. Instruments and Systems. Monitoring, Control, and Diagnostics, 12, 31–36.
- Akhmedzhanov, F., Mirzaev, S., Saidvaliev, U. (2018). Singularities of anisotropy of acoustic attenuation in paratellurite crystals. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics. doi: https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000937
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Afig Hasanov, Ruslan Hasanov, Asad Rustamov, Vugar Eynullayev, Rovshan Ahmadov, Masud Sadikhov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.