Analysis of the energy efficiency of a system with a hybrid solar collector and thermal energy storage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2024.301779Keywords:
energy efficiency, solar collector, thermal battery, energy supply system, alternative energy sourcesAbstract
The object of research is heat transfer in a hybrid thermal photovoltaic solar collector.
International agreements and strategies aimed at combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions strongly call for the active implementation of renewable energy sources on a global scale. A special emphasis is placed on the development of solar energy, which has significant growth potential due to the constant improvement of technologies and cost reduction of production. With this in mind, the authors focused on the development and analysis of a computer model of an innovative hybrid system that effectively combines a solar collector for the simultaneous production of both thermal and electrical energy.
The research included a detailed study of the temperature changes of the heat carrier in the hybrid photovoltaic solar collector and thermal accumulator during the period of solar irradiation. Thanks to careful monitoring, the main patterns of gradual temperature increase in both key components of the hybrid system were established. In addition, an assessment of the dynamics of changes in the instantaneous thermal power of the solar collector under the influence of various factors, such as the intensity of solar radiation, the angle of inclination of the collector, wind speed, etc., was carried out.
The results of computer modeling showed the average indicator of the efficiency of the entire hybrid system, as well as its variations during a certain time of operation. In addition, the change in the instantaneous specific heat capacity and the overall efficiency of heat energy generation by the hybrid photovoltaic solar collector were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the study of the dynamics of changes in the thermal efficiency of the entire system, as well as its ability to efficiently store thermal energy in a specialized battery.
The comprehensive analysis made it possible to obtain the key thermophysical parameters of the developed hybrid system with a photovoltaic solar collector. This data is extremely important, as it will allow engineers and scientists to accurately calculate the potential performance and efficiency of such a system when it is put into practical use in the future. In general, the results of the study emphasize the promising development of hybrid solar collectors as one of the leading technologies in the field of renewable energy in the context of global challenges of climate change.
References
- Paris Agreement (2015). United Nations. Available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2016/02/20160215%2006-03%20PM/Ch_XXVII-7-d.pdf Last accessed: 25.09.2023
- Stec, M., Grzebyk, M. (2022). Statistical Analysis of the Level of Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the Countries of the European Union. Energies, 15 (21), 8278. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218278
- Vanegas Cantarero, M. M. (2020). Of renewable energy, energy democracy, and sustainable development: A roadmap to accelerate the energy transition in developing countries. Energy Research & Social Science, 70, 101716. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101716
- Shapoval, S., Spodyniuk, N., Zhelykh, V., Shepitchak, V., Shapoval, P. (2021). Application of rooftop solar panels with coolant natural circulation. Pollack Periodica, 16 (1), 132–137. doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.00218
- Wisniewski, G., Golebiowski, M., Grzciuk, et al. (2008). Kolektorz Sloneczne. Energia słoneczna w mieszkalnictwie, hotelarstwie i drobnzm pryemysle. Warszawa: Medium.
- Pluta, Z. (2007). Sloneczne instalacje energetzczne. Warsyava: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej.
- Kuravi, S., Trahan, J., Goswami, D. Y., Rahman, M. M., Stefanakos, E. K. (2013). Thermal energy storage technologies and systems for concentrating solar power plants. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 39 (4), 285–319. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2013.02.001
- Aitola, K., Gava Sonai, G., Markkanen, M., Jaqueline Kaschuk, J., Hou, X., Miettunen, K., Lund, P. D. (2022). Encapsulation of commercial and emerging solar cells with focus on perovskite solar cells. Solar Energy, 237, 264–283. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.03.060
- Obstawski, P., Bakoń, T., Czekalski, D. (2020). Comparison of Solar Collector Testing Methods – Theory and Practice. Processes, 8 (11), 1340. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8111340
- Algarni, S. (2023). Evaluation and optimization of the performance and efficiency of a hybrid flat plate solar collector integrated with phase change material and heat sink. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 45, 102892. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102892
- Guminilovych, R., Shapoval, P., Yatchyshyn, I., Shapoval, S. (2015). Modeling of Chemical Surface Deposition (CSD) of CdS and CdSe Semiconductor Thin Films. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 9 (3), 287–292. doi: https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht09.03.287
- Govindasamy, D., Kumar, A. (2023). Experimental analysis of solar panel efficiency improvement with composite phase change materials. Renewable Energy, 212, 175–184. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.028
- Hassan, A., Nikbakht, A. M., Fawzia, S., Yarlagada, P. K. D. V., Karim, A. (2023). Transient analysis and techno-economic assessment of thermal energy storage integrated with solar air heater for energy management in drying. Solar Energy, 264, 112043. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.112043
- Gautam, A., Saini, R. P. (2020). A review on sensible heat based packed bed solar thermal energy storage system for low temperature applications. Solar Energy, 207, 937–956. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.027
- Pona, O. M., Voznyak, O. T. (2014). Efficiency of helio roofing in the gravity system of heat supply. Construction, materials science, mechanical engineering, 76, 231–235.
- Shapoval, S., Zhelykh, V., Venhryn, I., Kozak, K., Krygul, R. (2019). Theoretical and experimental analysis of solar enclosure as part of energy-efficient house. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (8 (98)), 38–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.160882
- Kareem, M. W., Habib, K., Pasha, A. A., Irshad, K., Afolabi, L. O., Saha, B. B. (2022). Experimental study of multi-pass solar air thermal collector system assisted with sensible energy-storing matrix. Energy, 245. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123153
- Francesconi, M., Antonelli, M., Desideri, U. (2023). Assessment of the optical efficiency in solar collectors: Experimental method for a concentrating solar power. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 40, 101740. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101740
- Hamdan, M. A., Abdelhafez, E., Ahmad, R., Aboushi, A. R. (2014). Solar Thermal Hybrid Heating System. Energy Sustainability and Water Resource Management for Food Security in the Arab Middle East. Beirut, Lebanon, 1–11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Stepan Mysak, Stepan Shapoval
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.