Conceptual principles for building a balanced and competitive development portfolio for a diversified enterprise

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2025.336245

Keywords:

portfolio analysis, BCG matrix, balance, development portfolio, “dream” product, “chest” product

Abstract

The object of research is the process of forming a balanced competitive portfolio for the development of a diversified enterprise in conditions of limited resources and high variability of the external environment. It was determined that one of the most problematic areas is the lack of capabilities of existing matrices to take into account the specifics of goods that are in close production or market interaction with existing or prospectively attractive goods of the enterprise.

The following methods were used: analysis; synthesis; comparison; abstraction; analogy; measurement; grouping; graphic; mapping of strategic groups; experimental and game methods; industry analysis.

During the study, the modified BCG matrix was improved by adding another square, “chest”. It reflects goods that are no longer on the market, but are technologically or structurally related to the existing goods of various business units of the enterprise. The results of the implementation of the improved BCG matrix at the representative enterprise confirmed the expediency of allocating this square. The results obtained made it possible to determine the synergy between products, assess the prospects for their development and justify the expediency of regrouping the enterprise's capabilities within the portfolio. Successful and correctly justified strengthening of the activities of some business units at the expense of others allowed the studied enterprise to increase sales by 320 thousand UAH (8.45 thousand USD), profit by 175.2 thousand UAH (4.63 thousand USD), reducing the amount of loss, and also reducing demand fluctuations during the year. The proposed approach allows to take into account not only market indicators, but also the innovative potential, compatibility, and development opportunities of product groups. This increases the accuracy of strategic decisions. Compared with well-known analogues, the proposed model provides strategic balance and competitiveness.

Author Biographies

Khrystyna Zalutska, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor

Department of Business Economics and Investment

Bohdan Morklyanyk, National Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Рrofessor, Deputy Head

Yuriy Balanyuk, National Qualifications Agency

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head

 

Tetyana Maslak, Lviv Polytechnic National University

PhD Student

Department of Business Economics and Investment

Maksym Malyk, Lviv Polytechnic National University

PhD Student

Department of Foreign Trade and Customs

References

  1. Ionescu, F. T., Curmei, C. V. (2011). Product portfolio analysis – Arthur D. Little matrix. Annals of the Faculty of Economics, 1 (1), 754–760. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227462822_PRODUCT_PORTFOLIO_ANALYSIS__ARTHUR_D_LITTLE_MATRIX/fulltext/024ea98c0cf257003d2bc176/PRODUCT-PORTFOLIO-ANALYSIS-ARTHUR-D-LITTLE-MATRIX.pdf
  2. Zalutska, Kh. Ia. (2020). Upravlinnia rozvytkom pidpryiemstv na osnovi protsesiv dyversyfikatsii ta intehratsii: teoriia, metodolohiia ta praktyka. Kharkiv: Vyd-vo Ivanchenka I. S., 190. Available at: https://econmgmt.uepa.karazin.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Монографія-Залуцька-.pdf
  3. Udo‑Imeh, P. T., Edet, W. E., Anani, R. B. (2012). Portfolio analysis models: A review. European Journal of Business and Management, 4 (18), 101–120. Available at: https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/3228
  4. Sokol, P., Khitko, O. (2021). Features of portfolio analysis of the enterprise (on the example of “ENERGY GROUP”). Taurida Scientific Herald. Series: Economics, 7, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.32851/2708-0366/2021.7.15
  5. Zingaieva, N. (2015). The portfolio analysis as an instrument of development optimal strategy to the evolution agricultural enterprises. Naukovyi visnyk MNU imeni V. O. Sukhomlynskoho. Ekonomichni nauky, 2 (5), 53–57. Available at: http://mdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/Economic-visnik-5-2015-11.pdf
  6. Lazorenko, L. V. (2017). Matrix methods of strategic planning of activity of enterprises of connection. Economy and Society, 8, 282–285. Available at: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/journals/8_ukr/50.pdf
  7. Žic, S., Hadžić, H., Ikonić, M. (2009). Portfolio analysis – a useful management tool. Tehnički vjesnik, 16 (4), 101–105. Available at: https://scispace.com/pdf/portfolio-analysis-a-useful-management-tool 4tco8ymhwd.pdf
  8. Goncharenko, T. P. (2018). Theoretical bases of portfolio analysis as strategic management tool of the banking institutions activities. Visnyk of Sumy State University. Economics Series, 1, 154–166. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/find_2019_2_18
  9. Kołodziejczyk, B., Mielcarz, P., Osiichuk, D. (2019). The concept of the real estate portfolio matrix and its application for structural analysis of the Polish commercial real estate market. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32 (1), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2018.1556110
  10. Ivanov, М., Iashkina, N. (2014). Drawing on complex of matrix methods of strategic analysis of activity of productive enterprises. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 6, 86–90. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ecde_2014_6_20
  11. Hussey, D. E. (1978). Portfolio analysis: Practical experience with the Directional Policy Matrix. Long Range Planning, 11 (4), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(78)90001-8
  12. Hersen, A., Silva, J. C. G. L. da, Timofeiczyk Junior, R. (2018). A critical approach to the use of the bcg matrix: portfolio analysis of brazilian pulp marketed in the international market. Revista Árvore, 42 (3). https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-90882018000300008
  13. Babets, Ye. K. (2014). Pobudova portfelnoi matrytsi BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP GROWTH SHARE dlia stratehichnoho analizu priorytetnykh napriamkiv zovnishno-ekonomichnoi diialnosti vertykalno-intehrovanoi struktury. Prometei, 3 (45), 97–104. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Prom_2014_3_20
  14. Ippolitova, I., Fedorchenko, A. (2019). Evaluation of the balance of the enterprise marketing strategies portfolio. Black Sea Economic Studies, 48-2, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.32843/bses.48-38
  15. Gorb, O., Dorohan-Pysarenko, L., Yehorova, O., Yasnolob, I., Doroshenko, A. (2022). Boston Consulting Group Matrix: Opportunities for Use in Economic Analysis. Scientific Horizons, 25 (7), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.25(7).2022.10.15
  16. Kozuk, V., Solovij, K. (2016). Modification of the Boston Consulting Group matrix in the strategic management of an enterprise. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 1 (3 (27)), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.60886
  17. Chiu, C.-C., Lin, K.-S.; Lee, R. (Ed.) (2019). Rule-Based BCG Matrix for Product Portfolio Analysis. Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing. Cham: Springer, 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26428-4_2
  18. Moshrefi, S., Abdoli, S., Kara, S., Hauschild, M. (2020). Product portfolio analysis towards operationalising science-based targets. Procedia CIRP, 90, 377–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.127
  19. Goreta, L. V. (2018). Determination of competitive positions of machine-building enterprises of the Sumy region on the domestic market of industrial pumping plants. Business Navigator, 2‑1 (45), 119–124. Available at: http://business-navigator.ks.ua/journals/2018/45_1_2018/26.pdf
  20. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
  21. Analiz rynku budivelnykh materialiv v Ukraini. 2023 rik (2023). Pro-Consulting. Available at: https://pro-consulting.ua/ua/issledovanie-rynka/analiz-rynka-stroitelnyh-materialov-v-ukraine-2023-god-1
  22. Vydy brukivky. Ozon. Available at: https://brukivkaozon.com/vydy-brukivky.html
Conceptual principles for building a balanced and competitive development portfolio for a diversified enterprise

Downloads

Published

2025-08-30

How to Cite

Zalutska, K., Morklyanyk, B., Balanyuk, Y., Maslak, T., & Malyk, M. . (2025). Conceptual principles for building a balanced and competitive development portfolio for a diversified enterprise. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 4(4(84), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2025.336245

Issue

Section

Economics and Enterprise Management