Development of a method for rapid ignition detection based on current selective dispersion of hazardous parameters of the gas environment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2025.339602

Keywords:

ignition detection, sample dispersion, hazardous parameter, gas medium, material ignition

Abstract

The object of the study is the current sample dispersion of arbitrary hazardous parameters of the gas environment during the ignition of materials. A theoretical justification of the method of operational detection of ignitions based on significant deviations of the current difference of sample dispersions of the measured arbitrary hazardous parameter of the gas environment has been carried out. In this case, the significance of the current difference of sample dispersions will allow detecting the ignition occurrence in real-time observation of an arbitrary hazardous parameter of the gas environment. The method allows setting the level of significance for the current deviation and ensuring the maximum power of fire detection. Laboratory experiments were conducted to verify the proposed method. At the same time, the differences of sample dispersions of hazardous parameters of the gas environment correspond to the general sets of reliable absence and occurrence of ignition. The results of the verification showed that at a given level of significance, the method allows detecting current ignitions of materials based on significant deviations of sample dispersions of the considered parameters of the gas environment. It was found that the most sensitive in terms of ignition detection are the CO concentration and the temperature of the gas medium. The maximum rate of increase in the CO concentration during the ignition of alcohol, paper, wood and textiles are 0.7 ppmm2/s, 0.3 ppmm2/s, 6.4 ppmm2/s, 0.0025 ppmm2/s, respectively. During the ignition of alcohol and paper, the rate of temperature increase is about 1°C/s, and during the ignition of wood and textiles – 0.25°C/s, respectively. The practical importance of the research lies in the use of significant deviations of the sample dispersions of parameters of the gas medium for the detection of material ignition.

Author Biographies

Igor Tolok, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor, Rector

Boris Pospelov

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Independent Researcher

Evgeniy Rybka, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Research Center

Andrii Iatsyshyn, Center for Information-Analytical and Technical Support of Nuclear Power Facilities Monitoring of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher

 

Ihor Morozov, National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine

PhD, Senior Researcher

Department of Research and Organization

Olekcii Krainiukov, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor

Department of Environmental Safety and Environmental Education

Yuliia Bezuhla, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Prevention Activities and Monitoring

Larysa Prokhorova, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Geography and Tourism

 

Tatiana Lutsenko, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Prevention Activities and Monitoring

Dmytro Morkvin, National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine

Research Laboratory

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Development of a method for rapid ignition detection based on current selective dispersion of hazardous parameters of the gas environment

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Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

Tolok, I., Pospelov, B., Rybka, E., Iatsyshyn, A., Morozov, I., Krainiukov, O., Bezuhla, Y., Prokhorova, L., Lutsenko, T., & Morkvin, D. (2025). Development of a method for rapid ignition detection based on current selective dispersion of hazardous parameters of the gas environment. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 5(3(85), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2025.339602

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3(85) (2025): Chemical engineering

Section

Ecology and Environmental Technology

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Copyright (c) 2025 Igor Tolok, Boris Pospelov, Evgenіy Rybka, Andrii Iatsyshyn, Ihor Morozov, Olekcii Krainiukov, Yuliia Bezuhla, Larysa Prokhorova, Tatiana Lutsenko, Dmytrо Morkvin

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